Naturally acquired ovine-adapted nematode infections in young cattle and their treatment with eprinomectin 5% w/v extended-release injection.
Cattle
Eprinomectin
Ovine-adapted gastrointestinal nematodes
Journal
Parasitology research
ISSN: 1432-1955
Titre abrégé: Parasitol Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8703571
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Jun 2022
Historique:
received:
24
01
2022
accepted:
04
04
2022
pubmed:
9
4
2022
medline:
18
5
2022
entrez:
8
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The objective of this controlled study was to determine the anthelmintic efficacy of eprinomectin 5% w/v extended-release injection (Eprinomectin ERI; LONGRANGE®, Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health) against primarily ovine-adapted gastrointestinal strongylid nematode (GIN) parasites in naturally infected young cattle. Eighteen calves which grazed on a sheep-dominated mixed sheep-cattle farm were randomly allocated into two equal groups (saline [control] or Eprinomectin ERI, administered each at 1 mL/50 kg body weight once subcutaneously), treated and euthanized 14 days thereafter for a differential GIN count. Ten species of strongylid nematodes were recovered from the control calves (ovine-adapted Haemonchus contortus, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Cooperia curticei, Nematodirus battus, Chabertia ovina; bovine-adapted Ostertagia ostertagi, Cooperia oncophora, Nematodirus helvetianus; 'generalist' Trichostrongylus axei). Adult GIN counts ranged from 1,540 to 5,244 for the control calves and from zero to 110 for the Eprinomectin ERI-treated calves. Accepting the International Cooperation on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Veterinary Medicinal Products anthelmintic guidelines criteria on adequacy of infections to be demonstrated in the control animals, this study showed that Ch. ovina, C. curticei, H. contortus, N. battus, T. axei, and T. colubriformis were reduced significantly (p < 0.0001) by ≥ 98.7% in the animals treated with Eprinomectin ERI. In conclusion, Eprinomectin ERI treatment was efficacious against a range of ovine-adapted nematode parasites in naturally infected young cattle.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35394207
doi: 10.1007/s00436-022-07515-6
pii: 10.1007/s00436-022-07515-6
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anthelmintics
0
Ivermectin
70288-86-7
eprinomectin
75KP30FD8O
Types de publication
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1811-1815Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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