Probing the Gluonic Structure of the Deuteron with J/ψ Photoproduction in d+Au Ultraperipheral Collisions.

Journal

Physical review letters
ISSN: 1079-7114
Titre abrégé: Phys Rev Lett
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401141

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 15 09 2021
revised: 18 01 2022
accepted: 25 02 2022
entrez: 8 4 2022
pubmed: 9 4 2022
medline: 9 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Understanding gluon density distributions and how they are modified in nuclei are among the most important goals in nuclear physics. In recent years, diffractive vector meson production measured in ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at heavy-ion colliders has provided a new tool for probing the gluon density. In this Letter, we report the first measurement of J/ψ photoproduction off the deuteron in UPCs at the center-of-mass energy sqrt[s_{NN}]=200  GeV in d+Au collisions. The differential cross section as a function of momentum transfer -t is measured. In addition, data with a neutron tagged in the deuteron-going zero-degree calorimeter is investigated for the first time, which is found to be consistent with the expectation of incoherent diffractive scattering at low momentum transfer. Theoretical predictions based on the color glass condensate saturation model and the leading twist approximation nuclear shadowing model are compared with the data quantitatively. A better agreement with the saturation model has been observed. With the current measurement, the results are found to be directly sensitive to the gluon density distribution of the deuteron and the deuteron breakup process, which provides insights into the nuclear gluonic structure.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.122303 PMID: 35394314
pubmed: 35394314
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.122303
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

122303

Auteurs

M S Abdallah (MS)

American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt.

B E Aboona (BE)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

J Adam (J)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

L Adamczyk (L)

AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland.

J R Adams (JR)

Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

J K Adkins (JK)

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

G Agakishiev (G)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

I Aggarwal (I)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

M M Aggarwal (MM)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

Z Ahammed (Z)

Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India.

A Aitbaev (A)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

I Alekseev (I)

Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia.
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.

D M Anderson (DM)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

A Aparin (A)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

E C Aschenauer (EC)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

M U Ashraf (MU)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

F G Atetalla (FG)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

A Attri (A)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

G S Averichev (GS)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

V Bairathi (V)

Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.

W Baker (W)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

J G Ball Cap (JG)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

K Barish (K)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

A Behera (A)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

R Bellwied (R)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

P Bhagat (P)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

A Bhasin (A)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

J Bielcik (J)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

J Bielcikova (J)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

I G Bordyuzhin (IG)

Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia.

J D Brandenburg (JD)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

A V Brandin (AV)

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.

I Bunzarov (I)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

X Z Cai (XZ)

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800.

H Caines (H)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

M Calderón de la Barca Sánchez (M)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

D Cebra (D)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

I Chakaberia (I)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

P Chaloupka (P)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

B K Chan (BK)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

F-H Chang (FH)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

Z Chang (Z)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

N Chankova-Bunzarova (N)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

A Chatterjee (A)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

S Chattopadhyay (S)

Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India.

D Chen (D)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

J Chen (J)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

J H Chen (JH)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

X Chen (X)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Z Chen (Z)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

J Cheng (J)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

S Choudhury (S)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

W Christie (W)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

X Chu (X)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

H J Crawford (HJ)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

M Csanád (M)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

M Daugherity (M)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699.

T G Dedovich (TG)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

I M Deppner (IM)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

A A Derevschikov (AA)

NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

A Dhamija (A)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

L Di Carlo (L)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

L Didenko (L)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

P Dixit (P)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

X Dong (X)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

J L Drachenberg (JL)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699.

E Duckworth (E)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

J C Dunlop (JC)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

J Engelage (J)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

G Eppley (G)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

S Esumi (S)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

O Evdokimov (O)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

A Ewigleben (A)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

O Eyser (O)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

R Fatemi (R)

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

F M Fawzi (FM)

American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt.

S Fazio (S)

University of Calabria and INFN-Cosenza, Italy.

P Federic (P)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

J Fedorisin (J)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

C J Feng (CJ)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

Y Feng (Y)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

E Finch (E)

Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515.

Y Fisyak (Y)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

A Francisco (A)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

C Fu (C)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

C A Gagliardi (CA)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

T Galatyuk (T)

Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany.

F Geurts (F)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

N Ghimire (N)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

A Gibson (A)

Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

K Gopal (K)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

X Gou (X)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

D Grosnick (D)

Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

A Gupta (A)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

W Guryn (W)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

A Hamed (A)

American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt.

Y Han (Y)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

S Harabasz (S)

Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany.

M D Harasty (MD)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

J W Harris (JW)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

H Harrison (H)

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

S He (S)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

W He (W)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

X H He (XH)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y He (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

S Heppelmann (S)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

N Herrmann (N)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

E Hoffman (E)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

L Holub (L)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

C Hu (C)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Q Hu (Q)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Hu (Y)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

H Huang (H)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

H Z Huang (HZ)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

S L Huang (SL)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

T Huang (T)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

X Huang (X)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Y Huang (Y)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

T J Humanic (TJ)

Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

D Isenhower (D)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699.

M Isshiki (M)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

W W Jacobs (WW)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

C Jena (C)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

A Jentsch (A)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Y Ji (Y)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

J Jia (J)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.
State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

K Jiang (K)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

X Ju (X)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

E G Judd (EG)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

S Kabana (S)

Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.

M L Kabir (ML)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

S Kagamaster (S)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

D Kalinkin (D)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.
Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

K Kang (K)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

D Kapukchyan (D)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

K Kauder (K)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

H W Ke (HW)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

D Keane (D)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

A Kechechyan (A)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

M Kelsey (M)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

D P Kikoła (DP)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

B Kimelman (B)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

D Kincses (D)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

I Kisel (I)

Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany.

A Kiselev (A)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

A G Knospe (AG)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

H S Ko (HS)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

L Kochenda (L)

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.

A Korobitsin (A)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

L K Kosarzewski (LK)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

L Kramarik (L)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

P Kravtsov (P)

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.

L Kumar (L)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

S Kumar (S)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

R Kunnawalkam Elayavalli (R)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

J H Kwasizur (JH)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

R Lacey (R)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

S Lan (S)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

J M Landgraf (JM)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

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Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

A Lebedev (A)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

R Lednicky (R)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

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Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

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Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

C Li (C)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

C Li (C)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

W Li (W)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

X Li (X)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Li (Y)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

X Liang (X)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

Y Liang (Y)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

R Licenik (R)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

T Lin (T)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Lin (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

M A Lisa (MA)

Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

F Liu (F)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

H Liu (H)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

H Liu (H)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

P Liu (P)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

T Liu (T)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

X Liu (X)

Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

Y Liu (Y)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

Z Liu (Z)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

T Ljubicic (T)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

W J Llope (WJ)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

R S Longacre (RS)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

E Loyd (E)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

T Lu (T)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

N S Lukow (NS)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

X F Luo (XF)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

L Ma (L)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

R Ma (R)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Y G Ma (YG)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

N Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman (N)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

D Mallick (D)

National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India.

S L Manukhov (SL)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

S Margetis (S)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

C Markert (C)

University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712.

H S Matis (HS)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

J A Mazer (JA)

Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

N G Minaev (NG)

NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

S Mioduszewski (S)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

B Mohanty (B)

National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India.

M M Mondal (MM)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

I Mooney (I)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

D A Morozov (DA)

NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

A Mukherjee (A)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

M Nagy (M)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

J D Nam (JD)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

Md Nasim (M)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

K Nayak (K)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

D Neff (D)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

J M Nelson (JM)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

D B Nemes (DB)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

M Nie (M)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

G Nigmatkulov (G)

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.

T Niida (T)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

R Nishitani (R)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

L V Nogach (LV)

NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

T Nonaka (T)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

A S Nunes (AS)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

G Odyniec (G)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

A Ogawa (A)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

S Oh (S)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

V A Okorokov (VA)

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.

K Okubo (K)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

B S Page (BS)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

R Pak (R)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

J Pan (J)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

A Pandav (A)

National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India.

A K Pandey (AK)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

Y Panebratsev (Y)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

P Parfenov (P)

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.

A Paul (A)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

B Pawlik (B)

Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland.

D Pawlowska (D)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

C Perkins (C)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

J Pluta (J)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

B R Pokhrel (BR)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

G Ponimatkin (G)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

J Porter (J)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

M Posik (M)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

V Prozorova (V)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

N K Pruthi (NK)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

M Przybycien (M)

AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland.

J Putschke (J)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

H Qiu (H)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

A Quintero (A)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

C Racz (C)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

S K Radhakrishnan (SK)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

N Raha (N)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

R L Ray (RL)

University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712.

R Reed (R)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

H G Ritter (HG)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

M Robotkova (M)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

J L Romero (JL)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

D Roy (D)

Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

L Ruan (L)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

A K Sahoo (AK)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

N R Sahoo (NR)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

H Sako (H)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

S Salur (S)

Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

E Samigullin (E)

Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia.

J Sandweiss (J)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

S Sato (S)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

W B Schmidke (WB)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

N Schmitz (N)

Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany.

B R Schweid (BR)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

F Seck (F)

Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany.

J Seger (J)

Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178.

R Seto (R)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

P Seyboth (P)

Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany.

N Shah (N)

Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India.

E Shahaliev (E)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

P V Shanmuganathan (PV)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

M Shao (M)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

T Shao (T)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

R Sharma (R)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

A I Sheikh (AI)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

D Y Shen (DY)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

S S Shi (SS)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Y Shi (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Q Y Shou (QY)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

E P Sichtermann (EP)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

R Sikora (R)

AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland.

M Simko (M)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

J Singh (J)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

S Singha (S)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

P Sinha (P)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

M J Skoby (MJ)

Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, 47306.
Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

N Smirnov (N)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

Y Söhngen (Y)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

W Solyst (W)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

Y Song (Y)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

H M Spinka (HM)

Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439.

B Srivastava (B)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

T D S Stanislaus (TDS)

Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

M Stefaniak (M)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

D J Stewart (DJ)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

M Strikhanov (M)

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.

B Stringfellow (B)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

A A P Suaide (AAP)

Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970.

M Sumbera (M)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

X M Sun (XM)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

X Sun (X)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

Y Sun (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Sun (Y)

Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000.

B Surrow (B)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

D N Svirida (DN)

Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia.

Z W Sweger (ZW)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

P Szymanski (P)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

A H Tang (AH)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Z Tang (Z)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

A Taranenko (A)

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.

T Tarnowsky (T)

Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824.

J H Thomas (JH)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

A R Timmins (AR)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

D Tlusty (D)

Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178.

T Todoroki (T)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

M Tokarev (M)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

C A Tomkiel (CA)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

S Trentalange (S)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

R E Tribble (RE)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

P Tribedy (P)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

S K Tripathy (SK)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

T Truhlar (T)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

B A Trzeciak (BA)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

O D Tsai (OD)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

Z Tu (Z)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

T Ullrich (T)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

D G Underwood (DG)

Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439.
Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

I Upsal (I)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

G Van Buren (G)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

J Vanek (J)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

A N Vasiliev (AN)

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.
NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

I Vassiliev (I)

Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany.

V Verkest (V)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

F Videbæk (F)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

S Vokal (S)

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.

S A Voloshin (SA)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

F Wang (F)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

G Wang (G)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

J S Wang (JS)

Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000.

P Wang (P)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

X Wang (X)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Wang (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Y Wang (Y)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Z Wang (Z)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

J C Webb (JC)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

P C Weidenkaff (PC)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

G D Westfall (GD)

Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824.

H Wieman (H)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

S W Wissink (SW)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

R Witt (R)

United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402.

J Wu (J)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

J Wu (J)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Wu (Y)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

B Xi (B)

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800.

Z G Xiao (ZG)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

G Xie (G)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

W Xie (W)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

H Xu (H)

Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000.

N Xu (N)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

Q H Xu (QH)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Xu (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Z Xu (Z)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Z Xu (Z)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

G Yan (G)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

C Yang (C)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Q Yang (Q)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

S Yang (S)

South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631.

Y Yang (Y)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

Z Ye (Z)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

Z Ye (Z)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

L Yi (L)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

K Yip (K)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Y Yu (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

H Zbroszczyk (H)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

W Zha (W)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

C Zhang (C)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

D Zhang (D)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

J Zhang (J)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

S Zhang (S)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

S Zhang (S)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

Y Zhang (Y)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Zhang (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Zhang (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Z J Zhang (ZJ)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

Z Zhang (Z)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Z Zhang (Z)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

F Zhao (F)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

J Zhao (J)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

M Zhao (M)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

C Zhou (C)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

Y Zhou (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

X Zhu (X)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

M Zurek (M)

Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439.

M Zyzak (M)

Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany.

Classifications MeSH