Mechanistic insight into light-dependent recognition of Timeless by Drosophila Cryptochrome.

affinity assay circadian clock conformational change electron-spin resonance spectroscopy flavoprotein photoreception protein dynamics protein-protein interactions western blot

Journal

Structure (London, England : 1993)
ISSN: 1878-4186
Titre abrégé: Structure
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101087697

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 06 2022
Historique:
received: 18 10 2021
revised: 24 01 2022
accepted: 15 03 2022
pubmed: 10 4 2022
medline: 9 6 2022
entrez: 9 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cryptochrome (CRY) entrains the fly circadian clock by binding to Timeless (TIM) in light. Undocking of a helical C-terminal tail (CTT) in response to photoreduction of the CRY flavin cofactor gates TIM recognition. We present a generally applicable select western-blot-free tagged-protein interaction (SWFTI) assay that allowed the quantification of CRY binding to TIM in dark and light. The assay was used to study CRY variants with residue substitutions in the flavin pocket and correlate their TIM affinities with CTT undocking, as measured by pulse-dipolar ESR spectroscopy and evaluated by molecular dynamics simulations. CRY variants with the CTT removed or undocked bound TIM constitutively, whereas those incapable of photoreduction bound TIM weakly. In response to the flavin redox state, two conserved histidine residues contributed to a robust on/off switch by mediating CTT interactions with the flavin pocket and TIM. Our approach provides an expeditious means to quantify the interactions of difficult-to-produce proteins.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35397203
pii: S0969-2126(22)00091-0
doi: 10.1016/j.str.2022.03.010
pmc: PMC9201872
mid: NIHMS1796888
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cryptochromes 0
Drosophila Proteins 0
Eye Proteins 0
Flavins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

851-861.e5

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P41 GM103521
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM122535
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD021543
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Changfan Lin (C)

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Connor M Schneps (CM)

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Siddarth Chandrasekaran (S)

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Abir Ganguly (A)

Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.

Brian R Crane (BR)

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: bc69@cornell.edu.

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