Predictors of Weight Loss and Weight Loss Maintenance in Children and Adolescents With Obesity After Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention.
adiposity
adolescents
children
obesity
overweight
predictors
weight loss
weight loss maintenance
Journal
Frontiers in public health
ISSN: 2296-2565
Titre abrégé: Front Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101616579
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
20
11
2021
accepted:
02
03
2022
entrez:
11
4
2022
pubmed:
12
4
2022
medline:
13
4
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Predictors of body weight loss (BWL) and body weight loss maintenance (BWLM) after behavioral weight loss intervention are well-investigated in adults. Less is known for children and adolescents and a systematic overview on the topic for this age group was aim of the review. A systematic research according to PRISMA guidelines using several databases was performed. The outcome was the BMI z-Score of longitudinal studies. The extracted predictors were classified in clusters (Physiology, Behavior, Psychology, Environment) and compared with a theory-driven model based on international guidelines and known predictors for adults. Out of 2,623 articles 24 met the eligibility criteria, 23 investigating BWL and 8 BWLM. The expected key predictor in research for adults "Behavior" was hardly investigated in children. The most examined cluster was "Physiology" with the most significant predictors, in particular genetics (BWL) and blood parameters (BWLM). Factors in the cluster "Psychology" also predicted BWL and BWLM. The cluster "Environment," which was highlighted in most intervention guidelines, was neglected in studies regarding BWLM and hardly investigated in studies with BWL. The comparison with the theory-driven children model outlined research gaps and differences between predictors for adults and children providing further direction of research. http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier: CRD42020200505.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35400038
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.813822
pmc: PMC8989956
doi:
Types de publication
Systematic Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
813822Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Weiland, Nannette, Zipfel, Ehehalt, Ziser, Junne and Mack.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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