Diagnostics of tissue involved injury occurrence of top-level judokas during the competition: suggestion for prevention.
Injury
Judo combat
Medical survey
Prevention
Risk factors
Tissue
Journal
PeerJ
ISSN: 2167-8359
Titre abrégé: PeerJ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101603425
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
16
03
2021
accepted:
15
02
2022
entrez:
11
4
2022
pubmed:
12
4
2022
medline:
12
4
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Judo, as a high-intensity contact sport, may lead to the occurrence of injuries, especially in competitions. This work aims to assess the likelihood of soft and hard tissue injuries in top-level judokas during competition with defining factors that determine the probability of injury occurrence. The injuries that occurred in 123 official international competitions from 2005-2019 were recorded by the European Judo Union (EJU) Medical Commission as a survey that was a part of the EJU Injury Registration form with internal consistency shown by a Crombach Alpha of 0.69. This survey data identified factors such as: sex, anatomical localisation of injury, type of injury, tissue involved and mechanisms of the injury. A total of 650 tissue injuries were reported correctly in terms of tissue injury definition. The most frequent soft tissue injury (STI) reported was a ligament STI (48.15%), closely followed by skin STI (12.15%) and muscles STI (11.38%). In turn, the most frequent hard tissue injury occurred in bones (8.56%). The highest rates of injuries occurred during the fight in the standing position (78%). Injuries in the standing position mainly occurred while executing a throw (25.85%) and followed by the attempt to throw,
Sections du résumé
Background
Judo, as a high-intensity contact sport, may lead to the occurrence of injuries, especially in competitions. This work aims to assess the likelihood of soft and hard tissue injuries in top-level judokas during competition with defining factors that determine the probability of injury occurrence.
Methods
The injuries that occurred in 123 official international competitions from 2005-2019 were recorded by the European Judo Union (EJU) Medical Commission as a survey that was a part of the EJU Injury Registration form with internal consistency shown by a Crombach Alpha of 0.69. This survey data identified factors such as: sex, anatomical localisation of injury, type of injury, tissue involved and mechanisms of the injury. A total of 650 tissue injuries were reported correctly in terms of tissue injury definition.
Results
The most frequent soft tissue injury (STI) reported was a ligament STI (48.15%), closely followed by skin STI (12.15%) and muscles STI (11.38%). In turn, the most frequent hard tissue injury occurred in bones (8.56%). The highest rates of injuries occurred during the fight in the standing position (78%). Injuries in the standing position mainly occurred while executing a throw (25.85%) and followed by the attempt to throw,
Identifiants
pubmed: 35402103
doi: 10.7717/peerj.13074
pii: 13074
pmc: PMC8988935
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
e13074Informations de copyright
© 2022 Blach et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Wieslaw Blach and Peter Smolders are affiliated with EUJ as sports director and doctor. They are not a full-time association, but work as a voluntary worker for a four-year term. Their remuneration is per diems for trips to the EUJ headquarters in Vienna and participation in international competitions.
Références
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007 Jun;17(3):205-10
pubmed: 17501865
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 24;18(13):
pubmed: 34202491
Sports Med. 2011 Feb 1;41(2):147-66
pubmed: 21244106
Front Physiol. 2019 Jul 09;10:829
pubmed: 31354507
Br J Sports Med. 2013 May;47(7):407-14
pubmed: 23515712
J Nutr Metab. 2012;2012:960363
pubmed: 22288008
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2012 Apr;22(2):89-97
pubmed: 22349031
Clin J Sport Med. 2007 May;17(3):208-10
pubmed: 17513914
Br J Sports Med. 2013 Dec;47(18):1139-43
pubmed: 24255909
Sports Med. 1994 Oct;18(4):249-67
pubmed: 7817064
J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Oct;31(10):2832-2839
pubmed: 28081034
Br J Sports Med. 2018 Sep;52(17):1109-1115
pubmed: 28446454
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2005 May;21(5):220-7
pubmed: 15960068
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Mar;42(3):436-42
pubmed: 19952804
Sports Med. 2019 Dec;49(Suppl 2):185-198
pubmed: 31691931
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Jun;33(6):946-54
pubmed: 11404660
Br J Sports Med. 2016 Nov;50(21):1309-1314
pubmed: 27445362
Sports Med. 2011 Feb 1;41(2):103-23
pubmed: 21244104
J Athl Train. 2006 Apr-Jun;41(2):207-15
pubmed: 16791309
Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2014 Jul 14;4(2):262-8
pubmed: 25332945
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2020 Sep 29;6(1):e000791
pubmed: 33033621
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2015 Dec;29(4):219-25
pubmed: 26689189
Sports Med. 2015 Feb;45(2):161-86
pubmed: 25315456
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2014 Jan-Feb;13(1):11-5
pubmed: 24412884
Orthop J Sports Med. 2019 May 31;7(5):2325967119847470
pubmed: 31211149
Br J Sports Med. 2015 Sep;49(17):1144-50
pubmed: 26216871
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013 May;45(5):860-8
pubmed: 23247710
Int J Sports Med. 2001 Aug;22(6):454-9
pubmed: 11531040
Sports Med. 1992 Aug;14(2):82-99
pubmed: 1509229
Clin J Sport Med. 2019 Jul;29(4):336-340
pubmed: 31241538
Br J Sports Med. 2021 Oct;55(19):1077-1083
pubmed: 33219113
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 05;19(1):
pubmed: 35010858
J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Mar;31(3):817-825
pubmed: 27548785
J Physiol Anthropol. 2016 Apr 06;35:10
pubmed: 27048601
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2014;54(5):374-8
pubmed: 24477065
Nutrients. 2020 Apr 26;12(5):
pubmed: 32357500
J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Sep;27(9):2473-80
pubmed: 23974210
Sports Med. 2018 Mar;48(3):683-703
pubmed: 29352373
Front Physiol. 2021 Feb 18;12:606191
pubmed: 33679430
Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(5):384-92
pubmed: 14514527