Hexon modification of human adenovirus type 5 vectors enables efficient transduction of human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells.

ATMPs HAdV-5 adenovirus capsid modification gene delivery gene therapy mesenchymal stem cells mesenchymal stromal cells novel vector development viral vectors

Journal

Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development
ISSN: 2329-0501
Titre abrégé: Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101624857

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 10 01 2022
accepted: 04 03 2022
entrez: 11 4 2022
pubmed: 12 4 2022
medline: 12 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In adenovirus type 5 (HAdV-5)-derived viral vectors, the fiber protein has been the preferred locale for modifications to alter the natural viral tropism. Hexon, the most abundant capsid protein, has rarely been used for retargeting purposes, likely because the insertion of larger targeting peptides into Hexon often interferes with the assembly of the viral capsid. We previously observed that positively charged molecules enhance the transduction of human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs)-a cell type of significant interest for clinical development but inefficiently transduced by unmodified HAdV-5-based vectors. As efficient HAdV-5-mediated gene transfer would greatly increase the therapeutic potential of hMSCs, we tested the hypothesis that introducing positively charged amino acids into Hexon might enhance the transduction of hMSCs, enabling efficient expression of selected transgenes. From the constructs that could be rescued as functional virions, one (HAdV-5-HexPos3) showed striking transduction of hMSCs with up to 500-fold increased efficiency. Evaluation of the underlying mechanism identified heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) to be essential for virus uptake by the cells. The ease and efficiency of transduction of hMSCs with this vector will facilitate the development of genetically modified hMSCs as therapeutic vehicles in different disciplines, including oncology or regenerative medicine.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35402633
doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2022.03.004
pii: S2329-0501(22)00034-1
pmc: PMC8956844
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

96-110

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interests. A patent application has been filed relating to this work by Ulm University (European patent application #19 204,420.4).

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Auteurs

Robin Nilson (R)

Department of Gene Therapy, University of Ulm, Helmholtzstraße 8/1, 89081 Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Olivia Lübbers (O)

Department of Gene Therapy, University of Ulm, Helmholtzstraße 8/1, 89081 Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Christoph Q Schmidt (CQ)

Department of Applied Immunology and Immunopharmacology, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Markus Rojewski (M)

Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Institute for Clinical Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics Ulm, German Red Cross Blood Donation Service, Ulm, Germany.

Philip Helge Zeplin (PH)

Schlosspark Klinik Ludwigsburg, Privatklinik für Plastische und Ästhetische Chirurgie, Ludwigsburg, Germany.

Wolfgang Funk (W)

Schönheitsklinik Dr. Funk, München, Germany.

Hubert Schrezenmeier (H)

Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Institute for Clinical Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics Ulm, German Red Cross Blood Donation Service, Ulm, Germany.

Astrid Kritzinger (A)

Department of Gene Therapy, University of Ulm, Helmholtzstraße 8/1, 89081 Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Stefan Kochanek (S)

Department of Gene Therapy, University of Ulm, Helmholtzstraße 8/1, 89081 Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Lea Krutzke (L)

Department of Gene Therapy, University of Ulm, Helmholtzstraße 8/1, 89081 Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH