Intranasal administration of a virus like particles-based vaccine induces neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and variants of concern.


Journal

Allergy
ISSN: 1398-9995
Titre abrégé: Allergy
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 7804028

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2022
Historique:
revised: 22 03 2022
received: 29 09 2021
accepted: 23 03 2022
pubmed: 12 4 2022
medline: 10 8 2022
entrez: 11 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The highly contagious SARS-CoV-2 is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets and aerosols. Consequently, people are required to wear masks and maintain a social distance to avoid spreading of the virus. Despite the success of the commercially available vaccines, the virus is still uncontained globally. Given the tropism of SARS-CoV-2, a mucosal immune reaction would help to reduce viral shedding and transmission locally. Only seven out of hundreds of ongoing clinical trials are testing the intranasal delivery of a vaccine against COVID-19. In the current study, we evaluated the immunogenicity of a traditional vaccine platform based on virus-like particles (VLPs) displaying RBD of SARS-CoV-2 for intranasal administration in a murine model. The candidate vaccine platform, CuMV CuMV Our data demonstrate that intranasal administration of CuMV

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The highly contagious SARS-CoV-2 is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets and aerosols. Consequently, people are required to wear masks and maintain a social distance to avoid spreading of the virus. Despite the success of the commercially available vaccines, the virus is still uncontained globally. Given the tropism of SARS-CoV-2, a mucosal immune reaction would help to reduce viral shedding and transmission locally. Only seven out of hundreds of ongoing clinical trials are testing the intranasal delivery of a vaccine against COVID-19.
METHODS
In the current study, we evaluated the immunogenicity of a traditional vaccine platform based on virus-like particles (VLPs) displaying RBD of SARS-CoV-2 for intranasal administration in a murine model. The candidate vaccine platform, CuMV
RESULTS
CuMV
CONCLUSION
Our data demonstrate that intranasal administration of CuMV

Identifiants

pubmed: 35403221
doi: 10.1111/all.15311
pmc: PMC9111403
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
COVID-19 Vaccines 0
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 0
Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle 0
spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2446-2458

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Dominik A Rothen (DA)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Pascal S Krenger (PS)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Aleksandra Nonic (A)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Ina Balke (I)

Latvian Biomedical Research & Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.

Anne-Cathrine S Vogt (AS)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Xinyue Chang (X)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Alessandro Manenti (A)

VisMederi S.r.l., Siena, Italy.

Fabio Vedovi (F)

VisMederi S.r.l., Siena, Italy.

Gunta Resevica (G)

Latvian Biomedical Research & Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.

Senta M Walton (SM)

Saiba AG, Pfaeffikon, Switzerland.

Andris Zeltins (A)

Latvian Biomedical Research & Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.

Emanuele Montomoli (E)

VisMederi S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Monique Vogel (M)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Martin F Bachmann (MF)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Nuffield Department of Medicine, The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Mona O Mohsen (MO)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Saiba AG, Pfaeffikon, Switzerland.

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Classifications MeSH