Experiences of Gender Inequity Among Women Physicians Across Career Stages: Findings from Participant Focus Groups.

bias challenges gender inequity medicine women physicians

Journal

Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
ISSN: 2688-4844
Titre abrégé: Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101768931

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
accepted: 16 11 2021
entrez: 13 4 2022
pubmed: 14 4 2022
medline: 14 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Gender inequity in academic medicine persists despite efforts to the contrary. Even with increasing representation of women physicians in academic medicine, leadership positions and promotion to tenure are still not representative. This study describes the experiences of women physicians at various stages of their careers, uncovering current challenges and potential areas for improvement toward gender equity. Three focus groups were conducted ( The major issues the participants faced included subthemes of (1) systemic barriers to success, (2) implicit biases, (3) self-advocacy, and (4) burnout and stress. Solutions for issues that were discussed included (1) fostering supportive communities, (2) encouraging personal and professional development, and (3) the need for system-wide policy changes. We found that most women needed or benefited from the fostering of communities and desired opportunities for developing professional skills. Participants felt institutional transparency for grievances determined the level of support and confidence in reporting instances of mistreatment. Participants tended to define success according to (1) personal success and (2) leaving a legacy. Despite policy advancements and a social evolution away from discrimination against women, women in medicine continue to experience inequities across career stages. Potential solutions include fostering supportive communities, encouraging personal and professional development, and system-wide policy changes.

Sections du résumé

Background and Purpose UNASSIGNED
Gender inequity in academic medicine persists despite efforts to the contrary. Even with increasing representation of women physicians in academic medicine, leadership positions and promotion to tenure are still not representative. This study describes the experiences of women physicians at various stages of their careers, uncovering current challenges and potential areas for improvement toward gender equity.
Methods UNASSIGNED
Three focus groups were conducted (
Results UNASSIGNED
The major issues the participants faced included subthemes of (1) systemic barriers to success, (2) implicit biases, (3) self-advocacy, and (4) burnout and stress. Solutions for issues that were discussed included (1) fostering supportive communities, (2) encouraging personal and professional development, and (3) the need for system-wide policy changes. We found that most women needed or benefited from the fostering of communities and desired opportunities for developing professional skills. Participants felt institutional transparency for grievances determined the level of support and confidence in reporting instances of mistreatment. Participants tended to define success according to (1) personal success and (2) leaving a legacy.
Conclusions/Implications UNASSIGNED
Despite policy advancements and a social evolution away from discrimination against women, women in medicine continue to experience inequities across career stages. Potential solutions include fostering supportive communities, encouraging personal and professional development, and system-wide policy changes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35415713
doi: 10.1089/whr.2021.0051
pii: 10.1089/whr.2021.0051
pmc: PMC8994436
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

359-368

Informations de copyright

© Sherry S. Chesak et al., 2022; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

No competing financial interests exist.

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Auteurs

Sherry S Chesak (SS)

Department of Nursing, Division of Nursing Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Manisha Salinas (M)

Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.

Helayna Abraham (H)

Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Courtney E Harris (CE)

Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Elise C Carey (EC)

Department of Medicine, Division of Community Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Tejinder Khalsa (T)

Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Karen F Mauck (KF)

Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.

Molly Feely (M)

Department of Medicine, Division of Community Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Lauren Licatino (L)

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Central Division Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Susan Moeschler (S)

Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Anjali Bhagra (A)

Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Classifications MeSH