Factors associated with recovery from posttraumatic stress disorder in combat veterans: The role of deployment mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).


Journal

Rehabilitation psychology
ISSN: 1939-1544
Titre abrégé: Rehabil Psychol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0365337

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 15 4 2022
medline: 2 8 2022
entrez: 14 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Examine factors associated with recovery from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and evaluate the role of deployment mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in the relationship between PTSD recovery and functional outcomes. Post 9/11 combat veterans with lifetime history of PTSD ( Analyses of variance (ANOVA) results revealed significant differences in most behavioral health outcomes based on PTSD recovery, with participants who have recovered from PTSD showing less severe neurobehavioral and depressive symptoms, better sleep quality, less functional pain interference, and higher quality of life. No differences were found in cognitive functioning between those who have recovered from PTSD and those who have not. History of deployment mTBI did not significantly moderate the relationship between PTSD recovery and most functional and cognitive outcomes with the exception of 2 measures of processing speed. Specifically, among participants with history of deployment mTBI, those who have recovered from PTSD displayed better cognitive functioning than those who have not. Additionally, participants who have not recovered from PTSD had higher levels of blast exposure during military service. PTSD recovery was associated with better psychological functioning and higher quality of life, but not with objective cognitive functioning. Deployment mTBI history moderated only the relationship between PTSD recovery status and tests of processing speed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Identifiants

pubmed: 35420867
pii: 2022-53462-001
doi: 10.1037/rep0000400
pmc: PMC9338889
mid: NIHMS1733386
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

356-368

Subventions

Organisme : RRD VA
ID : I01 RX002172
Pays : United States
Organisme : CSRD VA
ID : I01 CX001135
Pays : United States
Organisme : US Department of Defense
Organisme : Salisbury Veterans Affairs Healthcare System; Research & Academic Affairs Service Line
Organisme : Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC)
Organisme : US Department of Veterans Affairs
Organisme : US Department of Veterans Affairs; Office of Academic Affiliations; Advanced Fellowship Program in Mental Illness, Research, and Treatment (MIRT)

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Auteurs

Anna S Ord (AS)

Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center.

Erica L Epstein (EL)

Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center.

Elizabeth R Shull (ER)

Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center.

Katherine H Taber (KH)

Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center.

Sarah L Martindale (SL)

Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center.

Jared A Rowland (JA)

Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center.

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Classifications MeSH