Genetics and immunity of Anopheles response to the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae overlap with immunity to Plasmodium.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 04 2022
Historique:
received: 07 02 2022
accepted: 28 03 2022
pubmed: 17 4 2022
medline: 20 4 2022
entrez: 16 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Entomopathogenic fungi have been explored as a potential biopesticide to counteract the insecticide resistance issue in mosquitoes. However, little is known about the possibility that genetic resistance to fungal biopesticides could evolve in mosquito populations. Here, we detected an important genetic component underlying Anopheles coluzzii survival after exposure to the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. A familiality study detected variation for survival among wild mosquito isofemale pedigrees, and genetic mapping identified two loci that significantly influence mosquito survival after fungus exposure. One locus overlaps with a previously reported locus for Anopheles susceptibility to the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Candidate gene studies revealed that two LRR proteins encoded by APL1C and LRIM1 genes in this newly mapped locus are required for protection of female A. coluzzii from M. anisopliae, as is the complement-like factor Tep1. These results indicate that natural Anopheles populations already segregate frequent genetic variation for differential mosquito survival after fungal challenge and suggest a similarity in Anopheles protective responses against fungus and Plasmodium. However, this immune similarity raises the possibility that fungus-resistant mosquitoes could also display enhanced resistance to Plasmodium, suggesting an advantage of selecting for fungus resistance in vector populations to promote naturally diminished malaria vector competence.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35428783
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10190-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-10190-3
pmc: PMC9012835
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

6315

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI145999
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : AI145999
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Tullu Bukhari (T)

Human Health, International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Nairobi, Kenya.

Vishukumar Aimanianda (V)

Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR2000, Molecular Mycology Unit, Department of Parasites and Insect Vectors, F-75015 Paris, France.

Emmanuel Bischoff (E)

Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR2000, Genetics and Genomics of Insect Vectors Unit, Department of Parasites and Insect Vectors, F-75015 Paris, France.

Emma Brito-Fravallo (E)

Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR2000, Genetics and Genomics of Insect Vectors Unit, Department of Parasites and Insect Vectors, F-75015 Paris, France.

Karin Eiglmeier (K)

Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR2000, Genetics and Genomics of Insect Vectors Unit, Department of Parasites and Insect Vectors, F-75015 Paris, France.

Michelle M Riehle (MM)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.

Kenneth D Vernick (KD)

Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR2000, Genetics and Genomics of Insect Vectors Unit, Department of Parasites and Insect Vectors, F-75015 Paris, France. kenneth.vernick@pasteur.fr.

Christian Mitri (C)

Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR2000, Genetics and Genomics of Insect Vectors Unit, Department of Parasites and Insect Vectors, F-75015 Paris, France. christian.mitri@pasteur.fr.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. christian.mitri@pasteur.fr.

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