Effectiveness and Quality of Life with Paliperidone Palmitate 3-Monthly in Comparison with Other Long-Acting Drugs.

antipsychotic long-acting injections health satisfaction quality of life relapses schizophrenia spectrum disorders

Journal

Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
ISSN: 1176-6328
Titre abrégé: Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101240304

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 11 01 2022
accepted: 10 03 2022
entrez: 20 4 2022
pubmed: 21 4 2022
medline: 21 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Antipsychotic long-acting injections (AP-LAIs) are indicated for patients affected by schizophrenia especially those with poor treatment adherence. To compare paliperidone palmitate 3-monthly (PP3M), paliperidone palmitate one-monthly (PP1M) and haloperidol decanoate (HAL-D) treatment, we enrolled 90 patients with schizophrenia treated in Mental Health Center with one of the three AP-LAIs for at least six months and followed them for another 6 months. At 6 and 12 months of treatment we administered Clinical Global Impression-Severity, Global Assessment of Functioning and World Health Organization Quality of Life-26 items (WHOQOL-BREF). At 1-year treatment, we evaluated relapses (psychiatric hospitalizations and urgent consultations), side effects and drop-outs. We did not highlight any statistically significant difference among the three treatments in relapses and scale scores. Weight increase was significantly higher in PP1M and PP3M groups. Twelve patients (13.3%) discontinued AP-LAI. At 1-year AP-LAI treatment, 69% of patients rated quality of life as "good" or "very good" and 71% declared themselves to be "satisfied" or "very satisfied". HAL-D, PP1M and PP3M 1-year treatments were similarly effective in preventing relapses and improving quality of life and health satisfaction. All discontinuations in the new 3-monthly antipsychotic treatment were caused by patient refusal to continue it.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35440870
doi: 10.2147/NDT.S356341
pii: 356341
pmc: PMC9013412
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

829-846

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Di Lorenzo et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no actual or potential conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Rosaria Di Lorenzo (R)

Service of Psychiatric Diagnosis and Care, Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addictions, AUSL-Modena, Modena, Italy.

Anita Iorio (A)

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Technique Programme, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Margherita Pinelli (M)

School of Psychiatry, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Federica Magarini (F)

School of Psychiatry, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Mattia Marchi (M)

School of Psychiatry, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Andrea Sacchetti (A)

School of Psychiatry, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Chiara Calogero (C)

Community Mental Health Center, Vignola (MO), Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addictions, AUSL-Modena, Modena, Italy.

Gian Maria Galeazzi (GM)

Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Paola Ferri (P)

Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Sergio Rovesti (S)

Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Alessandro Minarini (A)

Community Mental Health Center, Vignola (MO), Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addictions, AUSL-Modena, Modena, MO, Italy.

Classifications MeSH