Comprehensive Treatment of Hematological Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection Including Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies: A Single-Center Experience Case Series.


Journal

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
ISSN: 1718-7729
Titre abrégé: Curr Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9502503

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 03 2022
Historique:
received: 21 02 2022
revised: 10 03 2022
accepted: 23 03 2022
entrez: 21 4 2022
pubmed: 22 4 2022
medline: 26 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Patients with hematologic malignancies are at high risk of exacerbated condition and higher mortality from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Bamlanivimab, casirivimab/imdevimab combination, and sotrovimab are monoclonal antibodies (mABs) that can reduce the risk of COVID-19-related hospitalization. Clinical effectiveness of bamlanivimab and casirivimab/imdevimab combination has been shown for the Delta variant (B.1.617.2), but the effectiveness of the latter treatment against the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) has been suggested to be reduced. However, the tolerability and clinical usage of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-specific mABs in patients with hematologic malignancies are less specified. We present a retrospective case series analysis of all SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with hematologic malignancies who received SARS-CoV-2-specific mABs at our facility between February and mid-December 2021. A total of 13 COVID-19 patients (pts) with at least one malignant hematologic diagnosis received SARS-CoV-2-specific mABs at our facility, with 3 pts receiving bamlanivimab and 10 pts receiving casirivimab/imdevimab combination. We observed SARS-CoV-2 clearance in five cases. Furthermore, we observed a reduction in the necessity for oxygen supplementation in five cases where the application was administered off-label. To the best of our knowledge, we present the largest collection of anecdotal cases of SARS-CoV-2-specific monoclonal antibody use in patients with hematological malignancies. Potential benefit of mABs may be reduced duration and/or clearance of persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35448162
pii: curroncol29040188
doi: 10.3390/curroncol29040188
pmc: PMC9032833
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal 0
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
sotrovimab 1MTK0BPN8V
imdevimab 2Z3DQD2JHM
bamlanivimab 45I6OFJ8QH
casirivimab J0FI6WE1QN

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2312-2325

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Auteurs

Göran Ramin Boeckel (GR)

Department of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Department of Medicine D for Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Silke Dorothea Hölscher (SD)

Department of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Christin Bürger (C)

Department of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Torid Jacob (T)

Department of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Carolin Krekeler (C)

Department of Medicine A (Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Pulmonology), University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Evgenii Shumilov (E)

Department of Medicine A (Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Pulmonology), University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Christian Reicherts (C)

Department of Medicine A (Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Pulmonology), University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Annalen Bleckmann (A)

Department of Medicine A (Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Pulmonology), University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Georg Lenz (G)

Department of Medicine A (Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Pulmonology), University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Richard Vollenberg (R)

Department of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Phil-Robin Tepasse (PR)

Department of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH