Restricting Branched-Chain Amino Acids within a High-Fat Diet Prevents Obesity.

branched-chain amino acids meta-analysis metabolomics obesity phenylalanine tryptophan

Journal

Metabolites
ISSN: 2218-1989
Titre abrégé: Metabolites
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101578790

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 18 03 2022
revised: 01 04 2022
accepted: 04 04 2022
entrez: 21 4 2022
pubmed: 22 4 2022
medline: 22 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Obesity is a global pandemic, but there is yet no effective measure to control it. Recent metabolomics studies have identified a signature of altered amino acid profiles to be associated with obesity, but it is unclear whether these findings have actionable clinical potential. The aims of this study were to reveal the metabolic alterations of obesity and to explore potential strategies to mitigate obesity. We performed targeted metabolomic profiling of the plasma/serum samples collected from six independent cohorts and conducted an individual data meta-analysis of metabolomics for body mass index (BMI) and obesity. Based on the findings, we hypothesized that restriction of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), phenylalanine, or tryptophan may prevent obesity and tested our hypothesis in a dietary restriction trial with eight groups of 4-week-old male C57BL/6J mice (n = 5/group) on eight different types of diets, respectively, for 16 weeks. A total of 3397 individuals were included in the meta-analysis. The mean BMI was 30.7 ± 6.1 kg/m

Identifiants

pubmed: 35448521
pii: metabo12040334
doi: 10.3390/metabo12040334
pmc: PMC9030079
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AG18820; U01 AG18947; U01 AG19069; U01 AG18832
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AG018947
Pays : United States
Organisme : CIHR
ID : FRN#175015; 153298; 143058; 132178; 156116; MOP192552;
Pays : Canada
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : P30 AR072571
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Ming Liu (M)

Division of Biomedical Sciences (Genetics), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.

Yiheng Huang (Y)

College of Pharmacy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T5, Canada.

Hongwei Zhang (H)

Discipline of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.

Dawn Aitken (D)

Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.

Michael C Nevitt (MC)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

Jason S Rockel (JS)

Osteoarthritis Research Program, Division of Orthopaedics, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.

Jean-Pierre Pelletier (JP)

Osteoarthritis Research Unit, University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.

Cora E Lewis (CE)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.

James Torner (J)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Yoga Raja Rampersaud (YR)

Osteoarthritis Research Program, Division of Orthopaedics, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.

Anthony V Perruccio (AV)

Osteoarthritis Research Program, Division of Orthopaedics, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.

Nizar N Mahomed (NN)

Osteoarthritis Research Program, Division of Orthopaedics, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.

Andrew Furey (A)

Discipline of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.
Office of the Premier, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, NL A1B 4J6, Canada.

Edward W Randell (EW)

Discipline of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.

Proton Rahman (P)

Discipline of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.

Guang Sun (G)

Discipline of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.

Johanne Martel-Pelletier (J)

Osteoarthritis Research Unit, University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.

Mohit Kapoor (M)

Osteoarthritis Research Program, Division of Orthopaedics, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.

Graeme Jones (G)

Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.

David Felson (D)

Department of Rheumatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.

Dake Qi (D)

College of Pharmacy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T5, Canada.

Guangju Zhai (G)

Division of Biomedical Sciences (Genetics), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.

Classifications MeSH