Molecular Diagnosis of Two Major Implantation Mycoses: Chromoblastomycosis and Sporotrichosis.
MALDI-TOF MS
PCR
chromoblastomycosis
isothermal PCR
molecular
sequencing
sporotrichosis
Journal
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2309-608X
Titre abrégé: J Fungi (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101671827
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 Apr 2022
09 Apr 2022
Historique:
received:
11
03
2022
revised:
04
04
2022
accepted:
06
04
2022
entrez:
21
4
2022
pubmed:
22
4
2022
medline:
22
4
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Chromoblastomycosis and sporotrichosis are the two main implantation mycoses that are now recognized as fungal neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Their laboratory diagnosis mainly relies on direct microscopy, histopathology, and identification of the fungus by culture. However, to be appropriately used, these techniques require mycological expertise that is not widely available and may be absent in peripheral health care facilities in endemic areas. In addition, they lack sensitivity and specificity, and the culture for isolation and identification can have a long time-to-results period. Molecular methods, including matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), have been developed in well-equipped reference laboratories. They greatly improve the rapidity and accuracy of diagnosis; in particular, for species identification. Recently, PCR and sequencing have paved the way for more user-friendly point-of-care tests, such as those based on LAMP or RCA technologies, which can be used in basic healthcare settings and even in field consultations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35448613
pii: jof8040382
doi: 10.3390/jof8040382
pmc: PMC9027143
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
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