The Burden of the Pain: Adverse Mental Health Outcomes of COVID-19 in Women With and Without Cancer.

COVID-19 cancer female health generalized anxiety post-traumatic stress psychological outcomes

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 07 09 2021
accepted: 11 03 2022
entrez: 22 4 2022
pubmed: 23 4 2022
medline: 23 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had a negative psychological impact on the population at scale, yet it is possible that vulnerable patient populations may experience a heavier burden with increased feelings of anxiety and distress. Cancer patients have to trade-off between the fear of exposing themselves to the virus and the need to continue life-saving medical procedures. The present study investigated the prevalence of generalized anxiety and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in a population of Italian cancer patients and healthy participants in the months following the COVID-19 outbreak. Using standardized measures of PTSS (impact of event scale revised; IES-R) and generalized anxiety (generalized anxiety scale; GAD-7), we found that patients experienced higher levels of adverse mental health outcomes. Several variables were found to negatively affect PTSS and anxiety in this population, including the younger age of respondents, having children, and the impossibility to attend regular medical check-ups. These findings stress the importance of maintaining a clear and regular communication with patients throughout future waves of the pandemic and ensure continuity of care in this vulnerable population. Furthermore, this study indicates the need to establish psychological interventions aimed at patients with cancer, targeting especially younger generations who are more likely to experience adverse psychological outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35450337
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772128
pmc: PMC9016181
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

772128

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Lanzoni, Brivio, Oliveri, Guiddi, Chichua, Mazzocco and Pravettoni.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Lucilla Lanzoni (L)

Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Pychological Science, Istituto Europeo d'Oncologia IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Eleonora Brivio (E)

Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Pychological Science, Istituto Europeo d'Oncologia IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Serena Oliveri (S)

Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Pychological Science, Istituto Europeo d'Oncologia IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Paolo Guiddi (P)

Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Pychological Science, Istituto Europeo d'Oncologia IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Mariam Chichua (M)

Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Pychological Science, Istituto Europeo d'Oncologia IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Ketti Mazzocco (K)

Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Pychological Science, Istituto Europeo d'Oncologia IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Gabriella Pravettoni (G)

Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Pychological Science, Istituto Europeo d'Oncologia IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH