Aerobic Dance on an Air Dissipation Platform Improves Cardiorespiratory, Muscular and Cellular Fitness in the Overweight and Obese Elderly.

aerobic dance body composition cardiorespiratory fitness elderly health promotion human performance obesity oxidative stress

Journal

Biology
ISSN: 2079-7737
Titre abrégé: Biology (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101587988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 13 03 2022
revised: 07 04 2022
accepted: 07 04 2022
entrez: 23 4 2022
pubmed: 24 4 2022
medline: 24 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Background: Obesity is a global health problem associated with a high number of comorbidities that decrease functional capacity, especially in elderly people. Aerobic dance is considered a viable strategy to prevent the effects of aging, mainly in obese and overweight elderly people. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of aerobic dance on an air dissipation platform (ADP) on body composition, oxidative stress and muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness in elderly people. Methods: In total, 32 elderly adults (67.1 ± 3.6) were divided into 3 groups based on body mass index: healthy (HG), overweight (OWG) and obese (OG). Training program of aerobic dance on an ADP was carried out twice a week for 12 weeks. Results: OWG (p = 0.016) and OG decreased their weight (p < 0.001). There was a significant decrease in malondialdehyde concentrations in all experimental groups (p < 0.05). OWG and OG significantly improved their peak oxygen uptake (p < 0.01). HG increased the vertical jump height (p < 0.05), and HG and OG improved the power output of the lower extremities (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The aerobic dance on an ADP may be an effective alternative to lose weight, prevent oxidative stress and improve cardiorespiratory fitness in obese and overweight elderly people.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35453778
pii: biology11040579
doi: 10.3390/biology11040579
pmc: PMC9031850
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Alessandra Moreira-Reis (A)

Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

José Luis Maté-Muñoz (JL)

Department of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Juan Hernández-Lougedo (J)

Laboratory of Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Activity and Sports Science, Alfonso X El Sabio University, 28691 Madrid, Spain.

Sergio Vilches-Sáez (S)

Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

Marta Benet (M)

Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.

Pablo García-Fernández (P)

Department of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
IdISSC, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Eulogio Pleguezuelos (E)

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Hospital de Mataró, 08304 Barcelona, Spain.

Teresa Carbonell (T)

Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

Norma Alva (N)

Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

Manuel Vicente Garnacho-Castaño (MV)

Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.

Classifications MeSH