The MST1R/RON Tyrosine Kinase in Cancer: Oncogenic Functions and Therapeutic Strategies.

MET MST1R RON cancer tyrosine kinase

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 04 03 2022
revised: 10 04 2022
accepted: 13 04 2022
entrez: 23 4 2022
pubmed: 24 4 2022
medline: 24 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The MST1R/RON receptor tyrosine kinase is a homologue of the more well-known MET receptor. Like MET, RON orchestrates cell signaling pathways that promote oncogenesis and enable cancer cell survival; however, it has a more unique role in the regulation of inflammation. RON was originally described as a transmembrane receptor expressed on tissue resident macrophages and various epithelial cells. RON is overexpressed in a variety of cancers and its activation modifies multiple signaling pathways with resultant changes in epithelial and immune cells which together modulate oncogenic phenotypes. While several RON isoforms have been identified with differences in structure, activation, and pathway regulation, increased RON expression and/or activation is consistently associated with worse outcomes. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting RON have been developed, making RON an actionable therapeutic target.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35454943
pii: cancers14082037
doi: 10.3390/cancers14082037
pmc: PMC9027306
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : CA155620
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Alex Cazes (A)

Moores Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Betzaira G Childers (BG)

Moores Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Edgar Esparza (E)

Moores Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Andrew M Lowy (AM)

Moores Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Classifications MeSH