Treatment of Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Disease and Infection in Children: Key Updates, Challenges and Opportunities.

children multidrug-resistant paediatrics prevention rifampicin-resistant treatment tuberculosis

Journal

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-0817
Titre abrégé: Pathogens
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101596317

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 14 01 2022
revised: 09 02 2022
accepted: 21 02 2022
entrez: 23 4 2022
pubmed: 24 4 2022
medline: 24 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Children affected by rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB; TB resistant to at least rifampicin) are a neglected group. Each year an estimated 25,000-30,000 children develop RR-TB disease globally. Improving case detection and treatment initiation is a priority since RR-TB disease is underdiagnosed and undertreated. Untreated paediatric TB has particularly high morbidity and mortality. However, children receiving TB treatment, including for RR-TB, respond well. RR-TB treatment remains a challenge for children, their caregivers and TB programmes, requiring treatment regimens of up to 18 months in duration, often associated with severe and long-term adverse effects. Shorter, safer, effective child-friendly regimens for RR-TB are needed. Preventing progression to disease following

Identifiants

pubmed: 35456056
pii: pathogens11040381
doi: 10.3390/pathogens11040381
pmc: PMC9024964
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Pauline Howell (P)

Clinical HIV Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Sizwe Tropical Disease Hospital, 2 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, Johannesburg 2131, South Africa.

Jay Achar (J)

Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.

G Khai Lin Huang (GKL)

Tuberculosis Elimination and Implementation Science Working Group, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.

Andrei Mariandyshev (A)

Department of Phthisiopulmonary, Northern State Medical University, Troitsky Avenue 51, Arkhangel'sk 163000, Russia.
Scientific Department, Northern Arctic Federal University, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny 17, Arkhangel'sk 163002, Russia.

H Simon Schaaf (HS)

Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town 8000, South Africa.

Anthony J Garcia-Prats (AJ)

Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town 8000, South Africa.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 2870 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53705, USA.

Classifications MeSH