Toxin-Induced Seizures

Humans Seizures / chemically induced gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / adverse effects
Clinical management Mechanism Seizure Toxin

Journal

Emergency medicine clinics of North America
ISSN: 1558-0539
Titre abrégé: Emerg Med Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8219565

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2022
Historique:
entrez: 24 4 2022
pubmed: 25 4 2022
medline: 27 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

New toxins are constantly emerging within society. We review common toxins that cause seizure, their mechanisms, associated toxidromes, and treatments. Stimulants, cholinergic agents, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonists, glutamate agonists, histamine and adenosine antagonists, and withdrawal states are highlighted. Understanding current mechanisms for common toxin-induced seizures can promote understanding of future toxins and predicting if seizure may occur as a result of toxicity.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2022.01.010 PMID: 35461631
pubmed: 35461631
pii: S0733-8627(22)00010-4
doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2022.01.010
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 56-12-2

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

417-430

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Haley N Phillips (HN)

Department of Neurology, Emory University, Emory University Brain Health Center, 12 Executive Park Dr. 2 nd Floor, Suite 250, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Electronic address: haleykathol@gmail.com.

Laura Tormoehlen (L)

Department of Neurology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University, Indiana University Neuroscience Center, 355 W. 16 th Street, Suite 4700, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University, Indiana University Neuroscience Center, 355 W. 16 th Street, Suite 4700, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Toxin-Induced Seizures
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › Signes et symptômes › Manifestations neurologiques › Crises épileptiques › Toxin-Induced Seizures
questionsmedicales.fr › Acides aminés, peptides et protéines › Acides aminés › Amino-butyrates › Acide gamma-amino-butyrique › Toxin-Induced Seizures