Remote Memory in Epilepsy: Assessment, Impairment, and Implications Regarding Hippocampal Function.

autobiographical memory consolidation epilepsy episodic memory hippocampus long-term memory remote memory seizures

Journal

Frontiers in neurology
ISSN: 1664-2295
Titre abrégé: Front Neurol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101546899

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 15 01 2022
accepted: 10 02 2022
entrez: 25 4 2022
pubmed: 26 4 2022
medline: 26 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Studies of epilepsy patients provide insight into the neuroscience of human memory. Patients with remote memory deficits may learn new information but have difficulty recalling events from years past. The processes underlying remote memory impairment are unclear and likely result from the interaction of multiple factors, including hippocampal dysfunction. The hippocampus likely has a continued role in remote semantic and episodic memory storage over time, and patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) are at particular risk for deficits. Studies have focused on lateralization of remote memory, often with greater impairment in left TLE, which may relate to verbal task demands. Remote memory testing is restricted by methodological limitations. As a result, deficits have been difficult to measure. This review of remote memory focuses on evidence for its underlying neurobiology, theoretical implications for hippocampal function, and methodological difficulties that complicate testing in epilepsy patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35463127
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.855332
pmc: PMC9024073
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

855332

Subventions

Organisme : CSRD VA
ID : IK2 CX001255
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Rastogi, Meador, Barr, Devinsky and Leeman-Markowski.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Sanya Rastogi (S)

Epilepsy and Cognition Laboratory, Veterans Affairs, New York Harbor Healthcare System, Research Service, New York, NY, United States.
College of Arts and Science, New York University, New York, NY, United States.

Kimford J Meador (KJ)

Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States.

William B Barr (WB)

Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, United States.

Orrin Devinsky (O)

Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, United States.
Department of Neurosurgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, United States.
Department of Psychiatry, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, United States.

Beth A Leeman-Markowski (BA)

Epilepsy and Cognition Laboratory, Veterans Affairs, New York Harbor Healthcare System, Research Service, New York, NY, United States.
Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, United States.

Classifications MeSH