Relationship Between Cognitive Appraisal of Control and Cardiac Vagal Regulation During an Unsupported Ski Crossing of Greenland.

cardiac vagal regulation cognitive appraisal of (un)certainty hrv (heart rate variability) psychological resilience ski crossing stress management ultra-endurance unsupported expedition

Journal

Frontiers in physiology
ISSN: 1664-042X
Titre abrégé: Front Physiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101549006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 29 10 2021
accepted: 15 02 2022
entrez: 25 4 2022
pubmed: 26 4 2022
medline: 26 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationships between Perceived Control (PC) and Heart rate variability (HRV) during a 27-day expedition, during which an unsupported crossing was made from the west coast to the east coast of Greenland (across the Ice Sheet); and that therefore a high PC represents a favourable factor for recovery and stress management. Four subjects participated in the study. PC was measured on alternated days in the evening at the end of the day, using the Pearlin Mastery Scale; and the next day, upon waking, heart rate using a wrist heart rate monitor and a chest strap. Together with the PC, the perceived effort was measured through the CR-100 Borg scale and each subject was asked to indicate the most emotionally significant event of the day.Time and frequency domain indices for heart rate variability were calculated. Several correlations were observed between PC and HRV indices. In particular two indices in the time domain, standard deviation of all NN intervals (SDNN) (rrm = 0.51) and root mean square of successive (RMSSD) (rrm = 0.46), showed a significant and strong positive correlation. The existence of a positive correlation between PC and cardiac vagal regulation is of great interest to individuals immerged into extreme situations, because it can affect performance or prevents maladaptive states or injuries. To improve stress management, it could be convenient for members of extreme expeditions to adopt forms of cognitive training that modify their cognitive appraisal in order to raise their perception of control.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35464079
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.804710
pmc: PMC9024293
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

804710

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Trabucchi, Savoldelli, Mourot, Vacher, Pellegrini and Schena.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The handling editor declared a shared affiliation with several of the authors PT, AS, BP, and FS at time of review. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Pietro Trabucchi (P)

Dipartimento Neuroscienze, Biomedicina e Movimento, Università di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Centro di Ricerca "Sport, Montagna e Salute", Università di Verona, Rovereto, Italy.

Aldo Savoldelli (A)

Dipartimento Neuroscienze, Biomedicina e Movimento, Università di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Centro di Ricerca "Sport, Montagna e Salute", Università di Verona, Rovereto, Italy.

Laurent Mourot (L)

Research Unit EA3920 Prognostic Markers and Regulatory Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases and Exercise Performance, Health, Innovation Platform, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
Division for Physical Education, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia.

Philippe Vacher (P)

Research Center for Education Learning and Didactics (EA 3875), University of West Brittany, Brest, France.

Barbara Pellegrini (B)

Dipartimento Neuroscienze, Biomedicina e Movimento, Università di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Centro di Ricerca "Sport, Montagna e Salute", Università di Verona, Rovereto, Italy.

Federico Schena (F)

Dipartimento Neuroscienze, Biomedicina e Movimento, Università di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Centro di Ricerca "Sport, Montagna e Salute", Università di Verona, Rovereto, Italy.

Classifications MeSH