Which Role for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in the Treatment of Fournier's Gangrene? A Retrospective Study.

Fournier's gangrene fasciitis hyperbaric therapy necrosis perineum

Journal

Frontiers in surgery
ISSN: 2296-875X
Titre abrégé: Front Surg
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101645127

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 07 01 2022
accepted: 23 02 2022
entrez: 25 4 2022
pubmed: 26 4 2022
medline: 26 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In Fournier's gangrene, surgical debridement plus antimicrobial therapy is the mainstay of treatment but can cause a great loss of tissue. The disease needs long hospital stays and, despite all, has a high mortality rate. The aim of our study is to investigate if factors, such as hyperbaric therapy, can offer an improvement in prognosis. We retrospectively evaluated data on 23 consecutive patients admitted for Fournier's gangrene at the University Hospital "P. Giaccone" of Palermo from 2011 to 2018. Factors related to length of hospital stay and mortality were examined. Mortality occurred in three patients (13.1%) and was correlated with the delay between admission and surgical operation [1.7 days (C.I. 0.9-3.5) in patients who survived vs. 6.8 days (C.I. 3.5-13.4) in patients who died ( Our study proves that a delay in the treatment of patients with Fournier's gangrene has a correlation with the mortality rate, while the use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy seems to not improve the survival rate, increasing the hospital stay instead.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35465423
doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.850378
pmc: PMC9018989
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

850378

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Tutino, Colli, Rizzo, Bonventre, Scerrino, Salamone, Melfa, Orlando, Gallo, Santarelli, Massani and Cocorullo.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Roberta Tutino (R)

Chirurgia 3, Dipartimento di Chirurgia Generale e Specialistica, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Francesco Colli (F)

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Giovanna Rizzo (G)

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Sebastiano Bonventre (S)

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Gregorio Scerrino (G)

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Giuseppe Salamone (G)

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Giuseppina Melfa (G)

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Giuseppina Orlando (G)

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Gaetano Gallo (G)

Department of General Surgery, University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

Mauro Santarelli (M)

Chirurgia 3, Dipartimento di Chirurgia Generale e Specialistica, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Marco Massani (M)

Chirurgia 1, Ospedale Regionale di Treviso, Azienda ULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.

Gianfranco Cocorullo (G)

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Classifications MeSH