Hyperkalemia in Diabetes Mellitus Setting.
diabetes mellitus
hyperkalemia
kidney and heart disease
Journal
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2079-9721
Titre abrégé: Diseases
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101636232
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 Mar 2022
28 Mar 2022
Historique:
received:
10
02
2022
revised:
21
03
2022
accepted:
24
03
2022
entrez:
25
4
2022
pubmed:
26
4
2022
medline:
26
4
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Diabetes mellitus is a global health problem that affects 9.3% of the worldwide population and is associated with a series of comorbidities such as heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Diabetic patients, especially those with associated CKD, are more susceptible to present potassium disorders, in particular hyperkalemia due to kidney disease progression or use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone blockers. Hyperkalemia is a potentially life-threatening condition that increases the risk of cardiac arrhythmia episodes and sudden death, making the management of potassium levels a challenge to reduce the mortality rate in this population. This review aims to briefly present the potassium physiology and discuss the main conditions that lead to hyperkalemia in diabetic individuals, the main signs, symptoms, and exams for the diagnosis of hyperkalemia, and the steps that should be followed to manage patients with this potentially life-threatening condition.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35466190
pii: diseases10020020
doi: 10.3390/diseases10020020
pmc: PMC9036284
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : São Paulo Research Foundation
ID : 2021/02216-7
Organisme : EFSD (European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes)/Sanofi
ID : 2015
Références
Eur Heart J. 2021 Dec 21;42(48):4891-4901
pubmed: 34423370
JAMA. 2012 Jan 11;307(2):157-64
pubmed: 22235086
Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2015;52(2):45-55
pubmed: 25319088
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2017 Sep;24(5):315-318
pubmed: 29031358
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004 May;19(5):1054-7
pubmed: 14993482
J Emerg Med. 2018 Aug;55(2):192-205
pubmed: 29731287
Kidney Int. 2001 Aug;60(2):436-45
pubmed: 11473623
Am Fam Physician. 2006 Jan 15;73(2):283-90
pubmed: 16445274
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2010 Sep;19(5):444-9
pubmed: 20625290
Med Clin North Am. 2013 Jan;97(1):1-18
pubmed: 23290726
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2014 May;21(3):273-80
pubmed: 24780455
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2019 Dec 1;34(Suppl 3):iii2-iii11
pubmed: 31800080
Am Fam Physician. 2015 Sep 15;92(6):487-95
pubmed: 26371733
World J Diabetes. 2016 Mar 10;7(5):101-11
pubmed: 26981183
JAMA. 2015 Sep 1;314(9):884-94
pubmed: 26325557
Nefrologia. 2008;28(6):665-6
pubmed: 19016653
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2009 Sep;297(3):C699-705
pubmed: 19570895
J Endocrinol. 2017 Jul;234(1):T35-T47
pubmed: 28341694
Kidney Int. 2016 Mar;89(3):546-54
pubmed: 26880451
Physiol Rev. 2000 Oct;80(4):1411-81
pubmed: 11015618
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2012 Jan 26;1(4):
pubmed: 23882341
J Lab Clin Med. 2006 Mar;147(3):139-44
pubmed: 16503244
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Oct 6;12(10):1569-1577
pubmed: 28893921
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 Nov;157:107843
pubmed: 31518657
Kidney Int. 2020 Oct;98(4):839-848
pubmed: 32653403
Mayo Clin Proc. 2007 Dec;82(12):1553-61
pubmed: 18053465
J Nephrol. 2019 Aug;32(4):499-516
pubmed: 31119681
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Oct;297(4):F849-63
pubmed: 19458126
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020 Apr;162:108078
pubmed: 32068097
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2021 Dec 9;78(24):2245-2255
pubmed: 34013341
N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 03;383(23):2219-2229
pubmed: 33264825
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2020 Jan 13;66Suppl 1(Suppl 1):s31-s36
pubmed: 31939533
Cleve Clin J Med. 2017 Dec;84(12):934-942
pubmed: 29244647
J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 May 22;7(11):
pubmed: 29789332
Kidney Int Rep. 2017 Oct 24;3(2):328-336
pubmed: 29725636
N Engl J Med. 2021 Dec 9;385(24):2252-2263
pubmed: 34449181
PLoS One. 2014 Jun 03;9(6):e98262
pubmed: 24893161
N Engl J Med. 2013 Nov 14;369(20):1892-903
pubmed: 24206457
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2016 Aug 1;311(2):F469-86
pubmed: 27194722
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Jul;6(7):1533-9
pubmed: 21734082
Clin Neurophysiol. 2014 Jan;125(1):179-85
pubmed: 23867066
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022 Jan;33(1):225-237
pubmed: 34732509
Pediatr Nephrol. 2011 Mar;26(3):377-84
pubmed: 21181208
Crit Care. 2013 Sep 20;17(5):R207
pubmed: 24053972