Prevalence of depression and anxiety among adult patients with multiple sclerosis at Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia.
Journal
Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
ISSN: 1319-6138
Titre abrégé: Neurosciences (Riyadh)
Pays: Saudi Arabia
ID NLM: 101252453
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Apr 2022
Historique:
received:
10
08
2021
accepted:
17
11
2021
entrez:
28
4
2022
pubmed:
29
4
2022
medline:
30
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety in adult multiple sclerosis patients attending tertiary facilities in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This is a cross-sectional study conducted among MS patients in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among MS patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between April 2020 and January 2021. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic characteristics and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Univariate using Chi-square test and multivariate regression analysis had been performed to determine the factors associated with anxiety and depression among MS patients. A total of 328 MS patients took part in the study. The most prevalent age group was 36-45 years old (38.4%), with over 70% of the participants being females. Anxiety and depression were shown to be prevalent in MS patients at 42.9 percent and 58.8 percent, respectively. According to statistical tests, being less educated and having partial to severe disability was linked to an increased rate of anxiety and depression, whereas being female was more prone to anxiety symptoms but not depression. Depression was more frequent than anxiety. As a result, while assessing psychiatric diseases in the study group, depression/anxiety may be expected to be more frequent amongst those of greater disability.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35477919
pii: 27/2/71
doi: 10.17712/nsj.2022.2.20210101
pmc: PMC9257915
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
71-78Informations de copyright
Copyright: © Neurosciences.
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