A meta-analysis on the affect regulation function of real-time self-injurious thoughts and behaviours.


Journal

Nature human behaviour
ISSN: 2397-3374
Titre abrégé: Nat Hum Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101697750

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2022
Historique:
received: 11 04 2021
accepted: 17 03 2022
pubmed: 29 4 2022
medline: 28 7 2022
entrez: 28 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Prominent theories suggest that self-injurious thoughts and behaviours are negatively reinforced by decreased negative affect. The present meta-analysis quantifies effects from intensive longitudinal studies measuring negative affect and self-injurious thoughts and behaviours. We obtained data from 38 of the 79 studies (48%, 22 unique datasets) involving N = 1,644 participants (80% female, 75% white). Individual-participant data meta-analyses revealed changes in affect pre/post self-injurious thoughts and behaviours. In antecedent models, results supported increased negative affect before nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour (k = 14, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.31) and suicidal thoughts (k = 14, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.19). For consequence models, negative affect was reduced following nonsuicidal self-injurious thoughts (k = 6, 95% CI -0.79 to -0.44), nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviours (k = 14, 95% CI -0.73 to -0.19) and suicidal thoughts (k = 13, 95% CI -0.79 to -0.23). Findings, which were not moderated by sampling strategies or sample composition, support the affect regulation function of self-injurious thoughts and behaviours.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35484208
doi: 10.1038/s41562-022-01340-8
pii: 10.1038/s41562-022-01340-8
pmc: PMC9329197
mid: NIHMS1790441
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

964-974

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : F31 MH117827
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Kevin S Kuehn (KS)

Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. kevinskuehn@gmail.com.

Jonas Dora (J)

Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Melanie S Harned (MS)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.

Katherine T Foster (KT)

Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Frank Song (F)

Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Michele R Smith (MR)

Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Kevin M King (KM)

Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

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