Importation and distribution of unregistered medicines in the public sector: similarities, differences, and shared challenges among Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries.

Implementation Importation Legal provisions SADC Unregistered medicines

Journal

BMC health services research
ISSN: 1472-6963
Titre abrégé: BMC Health Serv Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088677

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 14 12 2021
accepted: 26 04 2022
entrez: 28 4 2022
pubmed: 29 4 2022
medline: 3 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The purpose of the study was to assess the requirements for approval of the importation of unregistered medicines for use in the public sector in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries. The study reviewed the legal provisions and requirements to be fulfilled when importing unregistered medicines for the public sector in SADC countries relative to two comparators drawn from countries with stringent regulatory systems through extant document analysis. The relative implementation index score was calculated and used to measure the level of implementing legal provisions and requirements to be fulfilled. Analysis was performed using the STATA software package. Approximately 13 out of 16 SADC countries had a relative implementation index below 50%. The aggregated implementation index across all SADC countries was 44%, ranging from 4 to 54%, while the two comparators had a relative implementation index of 81% and 85%, respectively. Implementing the minimum requirements for importing unregistered medicines for the public sector was deficient compared to the jurisdictions with stringent regulatory systems, and wide implementation gaps also existed within the SADC region.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The purpose of the study was to assess the requirements for approval of the importation of unregistered medicines for use in the public sector in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries.
METHODS METHODS
The study reviewed the legal provisions and requirements to be fulfilled when importing unregistered medicines for the public sector in SADC countries relative to two comparators drawn from countries with stringent regulatory systems through extant document analysis. The relative implementation index score was calculated and used to measure the level of implementing legal provisions and requirements to be fulfilled. Analysis was performed using the STATA software package.
RESULTS RESULTS
Approximately 13 out of 16 SADC countries had a relative implementation index below 50%. The aggregated implementation index across all SADC countries was 44%, ranging from 4 to 54%, while the two comparators had a relative implementation index of 81% and 85%, respectively.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Implementing the minimum requirements for importing unregistered medicines for the public sector was deficient compared to the jurisdictions with stringent regulatory systems, and wide implementation gaps also existed within the SADC region.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35484525
doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-07995-3
pii: 10.1186/s12913-022-07995-3
pmc: PMC9047363
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

570

Subventions

Organisme : World Health Organization
ID : 001
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Admire Nyika (A)

Department of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mazowe Street, Parirenyatwa Complex, P.O Box A178, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe. adnyika@gmail.com.

Bernard Ngara (B)

Department of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mazowe Street, Parirenyatwa Complex, P.O Box A178, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Isaac Mutingwende (I)

Department of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mazowe Street, Parirenyatwa Complex, P.O Box A178, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Luther Gwaza (L)

World Health Organization, Health Products Policy and Standards, Access to Medicines and Health Products Division, 20 Appia Avenue, Geneva, Switzerland.

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Classifications MeSH