Evaluating the Relationship between Diabetes and Cancer in a Cohort.


Journal

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
ISSN: 2476-762X
Titre abrégé: Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
Pays: Thailand
ID NLM: 101130625

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 31 07 2021
entrez: 29 4 2022
pubmed: 30 4 2022
medline: 3 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Epidemiological studies indicate that the risk of several types of cancer is high in diabetic patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between diabetes and diabetes related cancers in a cohort design. The baseline survey was conducted as a community screening programme from 2007 to 2009 in a population over 30 years of age. Diabetes definition was based on fasting blood glucose level ≥ 126 mg/dl and self-reported diabetes history. Data on incident cancer cases and pathological types were obtained from the İzmir Cancer Registry between 2007-2013. Odds ratios (OR) were estimated for the relationship between diabetes and diabetes-related cancer types for men and women separately and adjusted for BMI and age. Odds Ratio and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using logistic regression models in IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0. Data from 10,375 women (65.4%) and 5,494 men (34.6%) who did not declare any cancer in 2007 were evaluated. The cumulative incidence of diabetes related cancers was 2,293 per 100,000 in men and 1,455 per 100,000 in women. Total diabetes related cancer incidence was higher in diabetics (3,770 per 100,000) than nondiabetics (2,109 per 100,000) in men. There was no statistically significant association between diabetes and cancers. The analyses can be repeated in the future when the cohort gets older and more incident cases of cancers occur.<br />.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIM OBJECTIVE
Epidemiological studies indicate that the risk of several types of cancer is high in diabetic patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between diabetes and diabetes related cancers in a cohort design.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
The baseline survey was conducted as a community screening programme from 2007 to 2009 in a population over 30 years of age. Diabetes definition was based on fasting blood glucose level ≥ 126 mg/dl and self-reported diabetes history. Data on incident cancer cases and pathological types were obtained from the İzmir Cancer Registry between 2007-2013. Odds ratios (OR) were estimated for the relationship between diabetes and diabetes-related cancer types for men and women separately and adjusted for BMI and age. Odds Ratio and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using logistic regression models in IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0.
RESULTS RESULTS
Data from 10,375 women (65.4%) and 5,494 men (34.6%) who did not declare any cancer in 2007 were evaluated. The cumulative incidence of diabetes related cancers was 2,293 per 100,000 in men and 1,455 per 100,000 in women. Total diabetes related cancer incidence was higher in diabetics (3,770 per 100,000) than nondiabetics (2,109 per 100,000) in men.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
There was no statistically significant association between diabetes and cancers. The analyses can be repeated in the future when the cohort gets older and more incident cases of cancers occur.<br />.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35485679
doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.4.1223
pmc: PMC9375631
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1223-1229

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Auteurs

Simge Ruhiye Yilmaz Kavcar (SR)

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, Balcova, İzmir, Turkey.

Ayla Acikgoz (A)

Vocational School of Healthcare, Dokuz Eylul University, Balçova, İzmir, Turkey.

Gul Ergor (G)

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Balçova, İzmir, Turkey.

Belgin Unal (B)

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Balçova, İzmir, Turkey.

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