Neighborhood disparities in COVID-19 outcomes in New York city over the first two waves of the outbreak.
Bayesian hierarchical model
COVID-19 pandemic
Case fatality ratio
Death rate per capita
Incidence rate
Modified zcta
Race/ethnicity
socioeconomic factors
Journal
Annals of epidemiology
ISSN: 1873-2585
Titre abrégé: Ann Epidemiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9100013
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2022
06 2022
Historique:
received:
19
06
2021
revised:
25
01
2022
accepted:
18
04
2022
pubmed:
30
4
2022
medline:
7
6
2022
entrez:
29
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To assess the association of neighborhood demographic and socioeconomic characteristics with COVID-19 incidence and mortality in New York City (NYC) over the first two waves of outbreak. This retrospective study used neighborhood-level data from 177 modified ZIP code tabulation areas in NYC between March 01, 2020 and April 30, 2021. Neighborhoods that were most severely impacted in wave 1 were also more affected in wave 2. Neighborhoods with a higher percentage of seniors (≥75 years), males, Black and Hispanic population, and large-size households had higher incidence rates of COVID-19 in wave 1 but not in wave 2. Neighborhoods with higher percentage of Black and Hispanic population and lower insurance coverage had higher death rate per capita and case fatality ratio in wave 1, and neighborhoods with higher percentage of Black and Asian population had elevated case fatality ratio in wave 2. Median household income was negatively associated with incidence rate and death rate per capita but not associated with case fatality ratio in both waves. Neighborhoods with more seniors had higher death rate and case fatality ratio in both waves. Neighborhood disparities in COVID-19 incidence and mortality across NYC neighborhoods were dynamic during the first two waves of outbreak.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35487451
pii: S1047-2797(22)00058-8
doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2022.04.008
pmc: PMC9042413
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
45-52Subventions
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R21 ES029668
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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