Impact of creative art therapy on fatigue and quality of life in patients treated for localized breast cancer: A randomized study.
creative art therapy
localized breast cancer
quality of life
randomized study
severe fatigue
Journal
Psycho-oncology
ISSN: 1099-1611
Titre abrégé: Psychooncology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9214524
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2022
08 2022
Historique:
revised:
12
03
2022
received:
10
12
2021
accepted:
14
04
2022
pubmed:
1
5
2022
medline:
10
8
2022
entrez:
30
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Art therapy (AT) as supportive care may help patients cope with cancer treatments. This non-blinded randomized trial assessed the impact of creative AT on severe fatigue and quality of life (QoL) in localized breast cancer patients undergoing irradiation. 320 patients were randomized to an AT group (ATG; 8 weekly sessions starting during irradiation) or to a standard group (SG). The primary endpoint was severe global fatigue (Functional Assessment of Chronic Therapy Fatigue subscale score <37) at 1 month post-irradiation. Quality of life (Fact-B), anxiety/depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)) and different dimensions of fatigue 20-item Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) were assessed at 1, 6 and 12 months post-irradiation. The secondary endpoints, fatigue among patients treated with chemotherapy, QoL (Fact-B), anxiety/depression (HADS) and different dimensions of fatigue (MFI-20) at 1, 6 and 12 months post-irradiation (with post hoc analysis in patients with treated with chemotherapy) were also assessed. 82% of patients completed ≥8 sessions. Severe initial global fatigue was observed in 43% of patients in each group, and among in 64% of patients whose treatment protocol contained chemotherapy. At 1 month post-irradiation, 45% in the ATG and 57% of patients in the SG reported severe global fatigue (p = 0.37); among patients with initial severe mental fatigue (MFF), 79% and 44% had improved MFF (p = 0.007) respectively; similarly 79% and 44% with initial poor motivation had better mental motivation (p = 0.03). At 6 and 12 months, social well-being scores in the ATG were higher (21.3 and 21.4 vs. 19.8 and 19.2, p = 0.05 and p < 0.01) with a significant improvement for patients who had chemotherapy (41% vs. 18%, p = 0.017). A positive association was observed between the number of AT sessions, fatigue and QoL (p < 0.01). AT did not significantly improve global severe fatigue among all cancer participants 1 month after radiation therapy, however it had a positive impact on social well-being and may improve MFF and motivation.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Art therapy (AT) as supportive care may help patients cope with cancer treatments. This non-blinded randomized trial assessed the impact of creative AT on severe fatigue and quality of life (QoL) in localized breast cancer patients undergoing irradiation.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
320 patients were randomized to an AT group (ATG; 8 weekly sessions starting during irradiation) or to a standard group (SG). The primary endpoint was severe global fatigue (Functional Assessment of Chronic Therapy Fatigue subscale score <37) at 1 month post-irradiation. Quality of life (Fact-B), anxiety/depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)) and different dimensions of fatigue 20-item Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) were assessed at 1, 6 and 12 months post-irradiation. The secondary endpoints, fatigue among patients treated with chemotherapy, QoL (Fact-B), anxiety/depression (HADS) and different dimensions of fatigue (MFI-20) at 1, 6 and 12 months post-irradiation (with post hoc analysis in patients with treated with chemotherapy) were also assessed.
RESULTS
82% of patients completed ≥8 sessions. Severe initial global fatigue was observed in 43% of patients in each group, and among in 64% of patients whose treatment protocol contained chemotherapy. At 1 month post-irradiation, 45% in the ATG and 57% of patients in the SG reported severe global fatigue (p = 0.37); among patients with initial severe mental fatigue (MFF), 79% and 44% had improved MFF (p = 0.007) respectively; similarly 79% and 44% with initial poor motivation had better mental motivation (p = 0.03). At 6 and 12 months, social well-being scores in the ATG were higher (21.3 and 21.4 vs. 19.8 and 19.2, p = 0.05 and p < 0.01) with a significant improvement for patients who had chemotherapy (41% vs. 18%, p = 0.017). A positive association was observed between the number of AT sessions, fatigue and QoL (p < 0.01).
CONCLUSION
AT did not significantly improve global severe fatigue among all cancer participants 1 month after radiation therapy, however it had a positive impact on social well-being and may improve MFF and motivation.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1412-1419Informations de copyright
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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