Modeling the efficacy of different anti-angiogenic drugs on treatment of solid tumors using 3D computational modeling and machine learning.
Anti-angiogenic drugs
Artificial intelligence
Bevacizumab
Brolucizumab
Cancer
Ranibizumab
Solid tumor
Tumor growth
Journal
Computers in biology and medicine
ISSN: 1879-0534
Titre abrégé: Comput Biol Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1250250
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2022
07 2022
Historique:
received:
22
12
2021
revised:
06
04
2022
accepted:
07
04
2022
pubmed:
2
5
2022
medline:
25
6
2022
entrez:
1
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Accurate simulation of tumor growth during chemotherapy has significant potential to alleviate the risk of unknown side effects and optimize clinical trials. In this study, a 3D simulation model encompassing angiogenesis and tumor growth was developed to identify the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) concentration and visualize the formation of a microvascular network. Accordingly, three anti-angiogenic drugs (Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab, and Brolucizumab) at different concentrations were evaluated in terms of their efficacy. Moreover, comprehensive mechanisms of tumor cell proliferation and endothelial cell angiogenesis are proposed to provide accurate predictions for optimizing drug treatments. The evaluation of simulation output data can extract additional features such as tumor volume, tumor cell number, and the length of new vessels using machine learning (ML) techniques. These were investigated to examine the different stages of tumor growth and the efficacy of different drugs. The results indicate that brolucizuman has the best efficacy by decreasing the length of sprouting new vessels by up to 16%. The optimal concentration was obtained at 10 mol m
Identifiants
pubmed: 35490641
pii: S0010-4825(22)00303-1
doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105511
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
0
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
0
Ranibizumab
ZL1R02VT79
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
105511Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.