Osteoporosis knowledge and health beliefs among middle-aged men and women in the Southern United States.
bone
calcium
exercise
health belief model
motivation
osteoporosis
perceptions
Journal
Journal of osteopathic medicine
ISSN: 2702-3648
Titre abrégé: J Osteopath Med
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101776472
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 09 2022
01 09 2022
Historique:
received:
12
01
2022
accepted:
08
04
2022
pubmed:
3
5
2022
medline:
1
9
2022
entrez:
2
5
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The most common skeletal disease, osteoporosis, causes bone fragility due to decreased bone mass and bone microarchitecture destruction. The health belief model is often applied to asymptomatic, prevention-related diseases such as osteoporosis. Steps to mitigate the insidious nature of osteoporosis, including education, motivation, and monitoring of bone mineral density, must begin at an earlier age. This study evaluates the knowledge and health beliefs surrounding osteoporosis in a population of males and females 35-50 years old to determine sex-based differences in osteoporosis knowledge and beliefs and to assess the correlation between perceptions and health motivation. Participants (81 males, 92 females) completed two questionnaires: the Osteoporosis Knowledge Test and the Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale. Descriptive statistics were performed along with Pearson product-moment correlation analysis to determine the relationships between the variables. Sex-based differences were calculated utilizing independent We discovered a statistically significant negative correlation between the barriers to exercise and health motivation (-0.434, p < 0.001) and a statistically significant positive correlation between the benefits of exercise and health motivation (0.385, p < 0.001). However, there was not a statistically significant correlation between health motivation with the following: the benefits of calcium, susceptibility, and the seriousness of osteoporosis. Between males and females, there was a statistically significant difference in exercise and calcium knowledge, susceptibility, and the benefits of both exercise and calcium (p < 0.05). Males and females 35-50 years old perceive themselves to have a low susceptibility to osteoporosis. They do not consider osteoporosis a serious disease and have little motivation to mitigate its inception or progression. Their perceptions show that barriers to exercise impact health motivation more than the perceived benefits of exercise.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35491729
pii: jom-2022-0011
doi: 10.1515/jom-2022-0011
doi:
Substances chimiques
Calcium, Dietary
0
Calcium
SY7Q814VUP
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
453-459Informations de copyright
© 2022 Stacy Chelf et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston.
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