Understanding Facial Aging Through Facial Biomechanics: A Clinically Applicable Guide for Improved Outcomes.
Facial aging
Facial anatomy
Facial biomechanics
Facial fat compartments
Fascial planes
Journal
Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
ISSN: 1558-1926
Titre abrégé: Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9414907
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2022
May 2022
Historique:
entrez:
2
5
2022
pubmed:
3
5
2022
medline:
6
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Understanding the relevance of anatomic and biomechanical principles is crucial when treating the face with soft tissue fillers to achieve a symmetric, soft, and natural-looking result while mitigating the risk of adverse events. The objective of this study is to summarize facial age-related effects, to relate them to facial biomechanics, and to establish guidelines for safe, effective, and esthetically pleasing full-face treatment following 3 basic principles while incorporating the latest scientific developments. This narrative review summarizes the current understanding of facial aging and its implications for facial biomechanics deduced from the authors' experience and research.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35501049
pii: S1064-7406(22)00001-3
doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.01.001
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
125-133Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Author disclosure None of the authors listed have any commercial associations or financial disclosures that might pose or create a conflict of interest with the methods applied or the results presented in this article.