Utilizing chemokines in cancer immunotherapy.
CAR T cells
antibodies
cancer vaccines
chemokines
inhibitors
oncolytic viruses
Journal
Trends in cancer
ISSN: 2405-8025
Titre abrégé: Trends Cancer
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101665956
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2022
08 2022
Historique:
received:
25
02
2022
revised:
30
03
2022
accepted:
01
04
2022
pubmed:
3
5
2022
medline:
23
7
2022
entrez:
2
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Immune checkpoint inhibition and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy have demonstrated stunning clinical efficacy in many cancer types. However, most patients do not respond to immunotherapies or relapse after an initial response, stressing the need for improved strategies. Chemokines, as mediators of immune cell trafficking, play an important role in the composition of the tumor microenvironment and exert both pro- and antitumorigenic functions. Here, chemokines may represent valuable prognostic biomarkers of response to immunotherapy and a strategy to improve immunotherapies. In this review, the pleiotropic functions of chemokines in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and strategies of utilizing chemokines or chemokine antagonism in immunotherapy are discussed. The review highlights preclinical and clinical studies that apply or target chemokines in monotherapy or in combination therapies.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35501268
pii: S2405-8033(22)00087-5
doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2022.04.001
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Chemokines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
670-682Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests S.K. has received honoraria from TCR2 Inc., Novartis, BMS and GSK. S.K. and S.E. are inventors of several patents in the field of immuno-oncology. S.K. and S.E. received license fees from TCR2 Inc. and Carina Biotech. S.K. and S.E. received research support from TCR2 Inc. and Arcus Bioscience for work unrelated to the manuscript.