Impact of air pollution on outdoor cultural heritage objects and decoding the role of particulate matter: a critical review.


Journal

Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2022
Historique:
received: 09 11 2021
accepted: 13 04 2022
pubmed: 3 5 2022
medline: 29 6 2022
entrez: 2 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Atmospheric gases and particulate matter (PM) in contact with the material's surface lead to chemical and physical changes, which in most cases cause degradation of the cultural heritage material. Atmospheric damage and soiling are recognized as two pivotal forms of deterioration of cultural heritage materials caused by air pollution. However, the atmospheric damage effect of PM is rather complicated; its variable composition accelerates the deterioration process. Considering this, one of the important contributions of this work is to review the existing knowledge on PM influence on atmospheric damage, further recognize, and critically evaluate the main gaps in current understanding. The second phenomenon related to cultural heritage material and PM pollution is soiling. Even if soiling was recognized long ago, its definition and knowledge have not changed much for several decades. In the past, it was believed that black carbon (BC) was the primary soiling agent and that the change of the lightness could effectively measure the soiling. With the change of pollution situation, the lightness measurements do not represent the degree of soiling correctly. The additional contribution of this work is thus, the critical evaluation of soiling measurements, and accordingly, due to the change of pollution situation, redefinition of soiling is proposed. Even though numerous studies have treated soiling and atmospheric damage separately, there is an overlap between these two processes. No systematic studies exist on the synergy between soiling and atmospheric damage caused by atmospheric PM.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35501442
doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20309-8
pii: 10.1007/s11356-022-20309-8
doi:

Substances chimiques

Air Pollutants 0
Particulate Matter 0
Soot 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

46405-46437

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Kristijan Vidović (K)

Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. kristijan.vidovic@ki.si.

Samo Hočevar (S)

Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Eva Menart (E)

National Museum of Slovenia, Muzejska ulica 1, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Ivana Drventić (I)

Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Irena Grgić (I)

Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Ana Kroflič (A)

Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

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