Prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis among areca nut chewers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
areca nut
areca nut chewers
oral submucous fibrosis
prevalence
systematic review
Journal
Oral diseases
ISSN: 1601-0825
Titre abrégé: Oral Dis
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 9508565
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Jul 2023
Historique:
revised:
14
04
2022
received:
19
11
2021
accepted:
28
04
2022
medline:
12
6
2023
pubmed:
4
5
2022
entrez:
3
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Worldwide millions peoples consume AN who are at risk of OSMF. Prevalence of OSMF is reported between 0.03% and 30% irrespective of AN habit. Further, these estimates are based on sample population comprised of OSMF patients or general population rather AN chewers (ANC). Therefore, available evidence does not reflect the true prevalence of OSMF among ANC. The studies providing the prevalence of OSMF in ANC were identified in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Pooled prevalence and quality assessment using New-Ottawa Scale were performed. Fifteen studies reported the prevalence of OSMF (929) in ANC (53,213). Most studies were from China (six studies) and India (four studies) correlating with regions having high ANC. The pooled prevalence of OSMF in ANC was 5% (0.05 [95% CI, 0.03, 0.08]). All studies' quality was satisfactory; however, the OSMF diagnosis method, age, gender, and habits need further scrutiny. Available evidence suggested a low prevalence of OSMF in ANC, although further large-scale studies are recommended to validate this finding. Understanding the prevalence and distribution patterns of OSMF might aid intervention healthcare programs and contribute to the reduction of the oral cancer burden related to OSMF.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Worldwide millions peoples consume AN who are at risk of OSMF. Prevalence of OSMF is reported between 0.03% and 30% irrespective of AN habit. Further, these estimates are based on sample population comprised of OSMF patients or general population rather AN chewers (ANC). Therefore, available evidence does not reflect the true prevalence of OSMF among ANC.
METHOD
METHODS
The studies providing the prevalence of OSMF in ANC were identified in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Pooled prevalence and quality assessment using New-Ottawa Scale were performed.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Fifteen studies reported the prevalence of OSMF (929) in ANC (53,213). Most studies were from China (six studies) and India (four studies) correlating with regions having high ANC. The pooled prevalence of OSMF in ANC was 5% (0.05 [95% CI, 0.03, 0.08]). All studies' quality was satisfactory; however, the OSMF diagnosis method, age, gender, and habits need further scrutiny.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Available evidence suggested a low prevalence of OSMF in ANC, although further large-scale studies are recommended to validate this finding. Understanding the prevalence and distribution patterns of OSMF might aid intervention healthcare programs and contribute to the reduction of the oral cancer burden related to OSMF.
Types de publication
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
1920-1926Informations de copyright
© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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