Genomes from Verteba cave suggest diversity within the Trypillians in Ukraine.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 05 2022
04 05 2022
Historique:
received:
02
11
2021
accepted:
15
04
2022
entrez:
4
5
2022
pubmed:
5
5
2022
medline:
7
5
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The transition to agriculture occurred relatively late in Eastern Europe, leading researchers to debate whether it was a gradual, interactive process or a colonisation event. In the forest and forest-steppe regions of Ukraine, farming appeared during the fifth millennium BCE, associated with the Cucuteni-Trypillia cultural complex (CTCC, ~ 5000-3000 BCE). Across Europe, the Neolithisation process was highly variable across space and over time. Here, we investigate the population dynamics of early agriculturalists from the eastern forest-steppe region based on the analyses of 20 ancient genomes from the site of Verteba Cave (3935-825 cal BCE). Results reveal that the CTCC individuals' ancestry is related to both western hunter-gatherers and Near Eastern farmers, has no local ancestry associated with Ukrainian Neolithic hunter-gatherers and has steppe ancestry. An Early Bronze Age individual has an ancestry profile related to the Yamnaya expansions but with 20% of ancestry related to the other Trypillian individuals, which suggests admixture between the Trypillians and the incoming populations carrying steppe-related ancestry. A Late Bronze Age individual dated to 980-825 cal BCE has a genetic profile indicating affinity to Beaker-related populations, detected close to 1000 years after the end of the Bell Beaker phenomenon during the third millennium BCE.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35508651
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11117-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-11117-8
pmc: PMC9068698
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA, Ancient
0
Types de publication
Historical Article
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
7242Subventions
Organisme : Marie Curie
ID : PACE #70245
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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