The long-term impact of alveolar ridge preservation with xenograft bone mineral on peri-implant health after 5 years in function: A retrospective cohort study of 108 patients assessed clinically and radiologically.
alveolar ridge preservation
deproteinized bovine bone
peri-implantitis
smoking
Journal
Clinical and experimental dental research
ISSN: 2057-4347
Titre abrégé: Clin Exp Dent Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101692332
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2022
06 2022
Historique:
revised:
11
04
2022
received:
01
11
2021
accepted:
20
04
2022
pubmed:
6
5
2022
medline:
23
6
2022
entrez:
5
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
When teeth are lost, dental implants contribute to improved oral function and quality of life. Limitations in dental implant placement arising from poor bone anatomy may be circumvented via alveolar ridge preservation (ARP). The aim is to evaluate the long-term impact of ARP on peri-implant health and the relationship with common risk indicators such as smoking and history of periodontitis. One hundred and eight patients were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study with 308 implants. Of these, ∼41% were placed in bone sites that had previously received ARP with deproteinized bovine bone mineral xenograft. Association between baseline variables: ARP, age, gender, number of implants per patient, anatomical site, smoking, and previous history of grade III/IV periodontitis, and outcome variables: mucositis, peri-implantitis, implant loss, full-mouth plaque score (FMPS), full-mouth bleeding score, and marginal bone loss (MBL) was evaluated using both univariate and multivariate models. After 5 years, the overall survival rate was 93.7%. The occurrence of peri-implantitis was 21.3% and the extent of MBL was ~2.2 mm. Both peri-implantitis occurrence and MBL were comparable between ARP The findings indicate that peri-implant health can be maintained around dental implants for up to 5 years in ARP
Identifiants
pubmed: 35510846
doi: 10.1002/cre2.583
pmc: PMC9209797
doi:
Substances chimiques
Dental Implants
0
Minerals
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
640-649Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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