The geometry of domain-general performance monitoring in the human medial frontal cortex.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 05 2022
Historique:
entrez: 5 5 2022
pubmed: 6 5 2022
medline: 10 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Controlling behavior to flexibly achieve desired goals depends on the ability to monitor one's own performance. It is unknown how performance monitoring can be both flexible, to support different tasks, and specialized, to perform each task well. We recorded single neurons in the human medial frontal cortex while subjects performed two tasks that involve three types of cognitive conflict. Neurons encoding conflict probability, conflict, and error in one or both tasks were intermixed, forming a representational geometry that simultaneously allowed task specialization and generalization. Neurons encoding conflict retrospectively served to update internal estimates of conflict probability. Population representations of conflict were compositional. These findings reveal how representations of evaluative signals can be both abstract and task-specific and suggest a neuronal mechanism for estimating control demand.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35511978
doi: 10.1126/science.abm9922
pmc: PMC9282918
mid: NIHMS1812205
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

eabm9922

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : P50 MH094258
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH110831
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS117839
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Zhongzheng Fu (Z)

Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

Danielle Beam (D)

Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Jeffrey M Chung (JM)

Department of Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Chrystal M Reed (CM)

Department of Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Adam N Mamelak (AN)

Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Ralph Adolphs (R)

Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Division of Biology and Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

Ueli Rutishauser (U)

Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Division of Biology and Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Center for Neural Science and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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