Seasonal variation in the prevalence of Gram-negative bacilli in sputum and urine specimens from outpatients and inpatients.

Hospital infection Klebsiella pneumoniae Pseudomonas aeruginosa Seasonality

Journal

Fujita medical journal
ISSN: 2189-7255
Titre abrégé: Fujita Med J
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101745077

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2022
Historique:
received: 19 01 2021
accepted: 14 04 2021
entrez: 6 5 2022
pubmed: 7 5 2022
medline: 7 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To determine whether the prevalence of gram-negative bacilli (GNB; In this retrospective study, microbiologic data for adult patients from 2008 to 2019 were retrieved from the electronic database of a hospital in Japan. Data were categorized by specimen type (sputum and urine) and specimen collection (outpatient and inpatient). Associations between variables were assessed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficients. Differences between groups were assessed using Pearson's chi-square test and analysis of discrete variance. Among inpatients, the frequencies of GNB were isolated more frequently in summer and autumn than in other seasons. These seasonal trends were observed for both outpatient and inpatient specimens. Seasonality should be considered for optimal infection control of GNB in hospitals.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35520292
doi: 10.20407/fmj.2021-003
pmc: PMC9069267
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

46-51

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interest associated with this manuscript.

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Auteurs

Yusuke Kito (Y)

Department of Respiratory Medicine II, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Kazunobu Kuwabara (K)

Department of Respiratory Medicine II, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Kiyotaka Ono (K)

Department of Respiratory Medicine II, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Kenichi Kato (K)

Department of Respiratory Medicine II, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Tatsuyoshi Yokoi (T)

Department of Respiratory Medicine II, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Kohki Horiguchi (K)

Department of Respiratory Medicine II, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Keisuke Kato (K)

Department of Respiratory Medicine II, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Masahiro Hirose (M)

Department of Respiratory Medicine II, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Tomomi Ohara (T)

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Kenta Goto (K)

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Yumi Nakamura (Y)

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Yoshikatsu Koike (Y)

Pharmaceutical Department, Fujita Health University Okazaki Medical Center, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan.

Takahiko Horiguchi (T)

Department of Respiratory Medicine II, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Classifications MeSH