Analytical profile, in vitro metabolism and behavioral properties of the lysergamide 1P-AL-LAD.


Journal

Drug testing and analysis
ISSN: 1942-7611
Titre abrégé: Drug Test Anal
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101483449

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
revised: 21 04 2022
received: 22 03 2022
accepted: 05 05 2022
pubmed: 8 5 2022
medline: 9 8 2022
entrez: 7 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is known to induce powerful psychoactive effects in humans, which cemented its status as an important tool for clinical research. A range of analogues and derivatives has been investigated over the years, including those classified as new psychoactive substances. This study presents the characterization of the novel lysergamide N,N-diethyl-1-propanoyl-6-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-9,10-didehydroergoline-8β-carboxamide (1P-AL-LAD) using various mass spectrometric, gas- and liquid chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. In vitro metabolism studies using pooled human liver microsomes (pHLM) confirmed that 1P-AL-LAD converted to AL-LAD as the most abundant metabolite consistent with the hypothesis that 1P-AL-LAD may act as a prodrug. Fourteen metabolites were detected in total; metabolic reactions included hydroxylation of the core lysergamide ring structure or the N

Identifiants

pubmed: 35524430
doi: 10.1002/dta.3281
pmc: PMC9546273
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hallucinogens 0
Prodrugs 0
lysergamide 073830XH10
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 8NA5SWF92O

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1503-1518

Subventions

Organisme : Internal Security Fund of the European Union
ID : IZ25-5793-2019-33
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA041336
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA041336
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Drug Testing and Analysis published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Simon D Brandt (SD)

School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool.

Pierce V Kavanagh (PV)

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St. James Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.

Folker Westphal (F)

State Bureau of Criminal Investigation Schleswig-Holstein, Section Narcotics/Toxicology, Kiel, Germany.

Benedikt Pulver (B)

State Bureau of Criminal Investigation Schleswig-Holstein, Section Narcotics/Toxicology, Kiel, Germany.
Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Hermann Staudinger Graduate School, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Hannes M Schwelm (HM)

Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Hermann Staudinger Graduate School, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Kyla Whitelock (K)

Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Alexander Stratford (A)

Synex Synthetics BV, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Volker Auwärter (V)

Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Adam L Halberstadt (AL)

Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Research Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA.

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Classifications MeSH