Efficacy and Prognosis of Hyperbaric Oxygen as Adjuvant Therapy for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Meta-Analysis Study.

hyperbaric oxygen therapy hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy meta-analysis neonate randomized controlled trials

Journal

Frontiers in pediatrics
ISSN: 2296-2360
Titre abrégé: Front Pediatr
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101615492

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 09 05 2021
accepted: 09 03 2022
entrez: 9 5 2022
pubmed: 10 5 2022
medline: 10 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) may benefit newborns. The effectiveness of HBOT for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) remains controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and prognosis of HBOT in neonates with HIE. A systematic search of eight databases was performed for available articles published between January 1, 2015, and September 30, 2020, to identify randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) on HBOT for neonatal HIE. Methodological quality assessment was performed by applying the simple procedure detailed by the Cochrane collaboration. Afterward, quality assessment and data analysis were performed using Revman 5.3 software. STATA 15 software was used to detect publication bias as well as for sensitivity analysis. A total of 46 clinical RCTs were selected for the study and included 4,199 patients with neonatal HIE. The results indicated that HBOT significantly improved the total efficiency (TEF) of treatment for neonatal HIE patients [odds ratio (OR) = 4.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) (3.70, 5.75), In light of the effectiveness of HBOT neonatal HIE, this meta-analysis suggested that HBOT can be a potential therapy for the treatment of neonatal HIE. Due to the heterogeneity of studies protocol and patient selection being only from China, more research is needed before this therapy can be widely implemented in the clinic. PROSPERO (ID: CRD42020210639). Available online at: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020210639.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) may benefit newborns. The effectiveness of HBOT for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) remains controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and prognosis of HBOT in neonates with HIE.
Methods UNASSIGNED
A systematic search of eight databases was performed for available articles published between January 1, 2015, and September 30, 2020, to identify randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) on HBOT for neonatal HIE. Methodological quality assessment was performed by applying the simple procedure detailed by the Cochrane collaboration. Afterward, quality assessment and data analysis were performed using Revman 5.3 software. STATA 15 software was used to detect publication bias as well as for sensitivity analysis.
Results UNASSIGNED
A total of 46 clinical RCTs were selected for the study and included 4,199 patients with neonatal HIE. The results indicated that HBOT significantly improved the total efficiency (TEF) of treatment for neonatal HIE patients [odds ratio (OR) = 4.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) (3.70, 5.75),
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
In light of the effectiveness of HBOT neonatal HIE, this meta-analysis suggested that HBOT can be a potential therapy for the treatment of neonatal HIE. Due to the heterogeneity of studies protocol and patient selection being only from China, more research is needed before this therapy can be widely implemented in the clinic.
Protocol Registration UNASSIGNED
PROSPERO (ID: CRD42020210639). Available online at: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020210639.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35529335
doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.707136
pmc: PMC9069061
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

707136

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Gong, Feng, Dong, Liu, Gu, Jiang, Lou, Xu and Dou.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Xiu-Bing Gong (XB)

The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Rui-Hua Feng (RH)

Department of Health Economics, Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Hong-Mei Dong (HM)

No. 941 Hospital of the Joint Support Force of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Xining, China.

Wen-Hua Liu (WH)

Shenzhen Bao'an People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Ya-Nan Gu (YN)

Shenzhen Bao'an People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Xiang-Yue Jiang (XY)

Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

Ye-Hao Lou (YH)

The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.

Jun Xu (J)

State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Emergency Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Qing-Li Dou (QL)

The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shenzhen Bao'an People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Classifications MeSH