Brain Computer Interfaces and Communication Disabilities: Ethical, Legal, and Social Aspects of Decoding Speech From the Brain.

AAC BCI augmentative and alternative communication brain computer interface communication law neuroethics

Journal

Frontiers in human neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-5161
Titre abrégé: Front Hum Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101477954

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 21 12 2021
accepted: 03 03 2022
entrez: 9 5 2022
pubmed: 10 5 2022
medline: 10 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A brain-computer interface technology that can decode the neural signals associated with attempted but unarticulated speech could offer a future efficient means of communication for people with severe motor impairments. Recent demonstrations have validated this approach. Here we assume that it will be possible in future to decode imagined (i.e., attempted but unarticulated) speech in people with severe motor impairments, and we consider the characteristics that could maximize the social utility of a BCI for communication. As a social interaction, communication involves the needs and goals of both speaker and listener, particularly in contexts that have significant potential consequences. We explore three high-consequence legal situations in which neurally-decoded speech could have implications:

Identifiants

pubmed: 35529778
doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.841035
pmc: PMC9069963
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

841035

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Chandler, Van der Loos, Boehnke, Beaudry, Buchman and Illes.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Références

PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55952
pubmed: 23437079
Philos Technol. 2021;34(3):425-445
pubmed: 34722130
Brain Inj. 2015;29(9):1056-61
pubmed: 26182228
Law Hum Behav. 1995 Apr;19(2):105-26
pubmed: 11660290
Front Neurosci. 2020 Apr 07;14:290
pubmed: 32317917
Nature. 2019 Apr;568(7753):493-498
pubmed: 31019317
JAMA. 2020 Feb 4;323(5):413-414
pubmed: 31880768
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2007 Aug;35(4):618-26
pubmed: 17340176
J Med Philos. 2016 Apr;41(2):210-28
pubmed: 26892249
PLoS One. 2017 Apr 28;12(4):e0176674
pubmed: 28453547
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Aug 17;20(16):
pubmed: 32824559
N Engl J Med. 2021 Jul 15;385(3):217-227
pubmed: 34260835
Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2019 Oct;28(4):657-670
pubmed: 31475659
Commun Biol. 2021 Sep 23;4(1):1055
pubmed: 34556793
Brain Comput Interfaces (Abingdon). 2016 Jan 1;3(1):47-58
pubmed: 27135037
Nat Neurosci. 2020 Apr;23(4):575-582
pubmed: 32231340
Handb Clin Neurol. 2020;168:353-368
pubmed: 32164866
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2021 Oct;22(10):587-588
pubmed: 34408337
J Physiol Paris. 2016 Nov;110(4 Pt A):392-401
pubmed: 28756027
J Neural Eng. 2019 Nov 11;16(6):063001
pubmed: 31394509
Rehabil Psychol. 2011 Nov;56(4):302-19
pubmed: 22121938
Front Neurosci. 2019 Nov 22;13:1267
pubmed: 31824257
Nature. 2019 Apr;568(7753):466-467
pubmed: 31019323
iScience. 2018 Oct 26;8:103-125
pubmed: 30296666
BMC Med Ethics. 2019 Mar 7;20(1):18
pubmed: 30845952
Ergonomics. 2012;55(5):516-25
pubmed: 22455595
Am J Public Health. 2016 May;106(5):928-33
pubmed: 26890182
Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 29;9(1):874
pubmed: 30696881
Med Health Care Philos. 2014 Aug;17(3):325-37
pubmed: 24402841
Nat Commun. 2019 Jul 30;10(1):3096
pubmed: 31363096

Auteurs

Jennifer A Chandler (JA)

Bertram Loeb Research Chair, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Kiah I Van der Loos (KI)

Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Susan Boehnke (S)

Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Jonas S Beaudry (JS)

Institute for Health and Social Policy (IHSP) and Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Daniel Z Buchman (DZ)

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Krembil Research Institute, University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Judy Illes (J)

Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Classifications MeSH