Animal-vehicle collisions during the COVID-19 lockdown in early 2020 in the Krakow metropolitan region, Poland.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 05 2022
Historique:
received: 06 10 2021
accepted: 11 04 2022
entrez: 9 5 2022
pubmed: 10 5 2022
medline: 12 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The interrelations between human activity and animal populations are of increasing interest due to the emergence of the novel COVID-19 and the consequent pandemic across the world. Anthropogenic impacts of the pandemic on animals in urban-suburban environments are largely unknown. In this study, the temporal and spatial patterns of urban animal response to the COVID-19 lockdown were assessed using animal-vehicle collisions (AVC) data. We collected AVC data over two 6-month periods in 2019 and 2020 (January to June) from the largest metropolis in southern Poland, which included lockdown months. Furthermore, we used traffic data to understand the impact of lockdown on AVC in the urban area. Our analysis of 1063 AVC incidents revealed that COVID-19 related lockdown decreased AVC rates in suburban areas. However, in the urban area, even though traffic volume had significantly reduced, AVC did not decrease significantly, suggesting that lockdown did not influence the collision rates in the urban area. Our results suggest that there is a need to focus on understanding the effects of changes in traffic volume on both human behaviour and wildlife space use on the resulting impacts on AVC in the urban area.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35534651
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11526-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-11526-9
pmc: PMC9082987
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7572

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sayantani M Basak (SM)

Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.

Declan T O'Mahony (DT)

Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, 18a Newforge Lane, Belfast, BT9 6AT, Northern Ireland.

Maciej Lesiak (M)

"KABAN" Maciej Lesiak, Stare Wislisko 48, 31-979, Kraków, Poland.

Arpan Kumar Basak (AK)

Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.
Małopolskie Centrum of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7A, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.

Elżbieta Ziółkowska (E)

Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.

Dominik Kaim (D)

Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.

Md Sarwar Hossain (MS)

Environmental Science and Sustainability, School of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Glasgow, Dumfries, DG1 4ZL, UK.

Izabela A Wierzbowska (IA)

Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland. i.wierzbowska@uj.edu.pl.

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