Clinical Relevance of Myopenia and Myosteatosis in Colorectal Cancer.
adverse effects
colorectal cancer
infectious complications
sarcopenia
survival
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 May 2022
06 May 2022
Historique:
received:
24
03
2022
revised:
28
04
2022
accepted:
04
05
2022
entrez:
14
5
2022
pubmed:
15
5
2022
medline:
15
5
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Sarcopenia was initially described as a decrease in muscle mass associated with aging and subsequently also as a consequence of underlying disease, including advanced malignancy. Accumulating evidence shows that sarcopenia has clinically significant effects in patients with malignancy, including an increased risk of adverse events associated with medical treatment, postoperative complications, and a poor survival outcome. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and several lines of evidence suggest that preoperative sarcopenia negatively impacts various outcomes in patients with CRC. In this review, we summarize the current evidence in this field and the clinical relevance of sarcopenia in patients with CRC from three standpoints, namely, the adverse effects of medical treatment, postoperative infectious complications, and oncological outcomes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35566740
pii: jcm11092617
doi: 10.3390/jcm11092617
pmc: PMC9100218
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
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