Duodenal Gastric Metaplasia and Duodenal Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: More Than a Simple Coincidence?

duodenal gastric metaplasia duodenal neuroendocrine neoplasms epidemiology risk factor

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 May 2022
Historique:
received: 22 03 2022
revised: 16 04 2022
accepted: 06 05 2022
entrez: 14 5 2022
pubmed: 15 5 2022
medline: 15 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Duodenal gastric metaplasia (DGM) is considered a precancerous lesion. No data are available regarding its possible role as a risk factor for duodenal neuroendocrine neoplasms (dNENs). To assess the prevalence of DGM in a cohort of dNENs. Subgroup analysis of a retrospective study including dNEN patients who underwent surgical resection between 2000 and 2019 and were observed at eight Italian tertiary referral centers. 109 dNEN patients were evaluated. Signs of DGM associated with the presence of dNEN were reported in 14 patients (12.8%). Among these patients, nine (64.4%) had a dNEN of the superior part of the duodenum, one (7.1%) a periampullary lesion, three (21.4%) a dNEN located in the second portion of the duodenum, with a different localization distribution compared to patients without DGM ( our findings might suggest that DGM could represent a feature associated with the occurrence of dNEN, especially for forms of the superior part of the duodenum, which should be kept in mind in the endoscopic follow up of patients with DGM. Interestingly, dNEN inside DGM showed a more favorable staging, with no patients in stage IV. The actual relationship and the clinical relevance of this possible association require further clarification.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Duodenal gastric metaplasia (DGM) is considered a precancerous lesion. No data are available regarding its possible role as a risk factor for duodenal neuroendocrine neoplasms (dNENs).
AIMS OBJECTIVE
To assess the prevalence of DGM in a cohort of dNENs.
METHODS METHODS
Subgroup analysis of a retrospective study including dNEN patients who underwent surgical resection between 2000 and 2019 and were observed at eight Italian tertiary referral centers.
RESULTS RESULTS
109 dNEN patients were evaluated. Signs of DGM associated with the presence of dNEN were reported in 14 patients (12.8%). Among these patients, nine (64.4%) had a dNEN of the superior part of the duodenum, one (7.1%) a periampullary lesion, three (21.4%) a dNEN located in the second portion of the duodenum, with a different localization distribution compared to patients without DGM (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
our findings might suggest that DGM could represent a feature associated with the occurrence of dNEN, especially for forms of the superior part of the duodenum, which should be kept in mind in the endoscopic follow up of patients with DGM. Interestingly, dNEN inside DGM showed a more favorable staging, with no patients in stage IV. The actual relationship and the clinical relevance of this possible association require further clarification.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35566783
pii: jcm11092658
doi: 10.3390/jcm11092658
pmc: PMC9099754
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Sara Massironi (S)

Division of Gastroenterology, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca School of Medicine, 20900 Monza, Italy.

Roberta Elisa Rossi (RE)

HBP Surgery, Hepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, ENETS Center of Excellence, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT, National Cancer Institute), 20133 Milan, Italy.

Anna Caterina Milanetto (AC)

Pancreatic and Endocrine Digestive Surgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Valentina Andreasi (V)

Pancreatic Surgery Unit, ENETS Center of Excellence, San Raffaele IRCCS, "Vita-Salute" University, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Davide Campana (D)

ENETS Center of Excellence, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Bologna University, St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Gennaro Nappo (G)

ENETS Center of Excellence, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20090 Pieve Emanuele, Italy.

Stefano Partelli (S)

Pancreatic Surgery Unit, ENETS Center of Excellence, San Raffaele IRCCS, "Vita-Salute" University, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Camilla Gallo (C)

Division of Gastroenterology, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca School of Medicine, 20900 Monza, Italy.

Miki Scaravaglio (M)

Division of Gastroenterology, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca School of Medicine, 20900 Monza, Italy.

Alessandro Zerbi (A)

ENETS Center of Excellence, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20090 Pieve Emanuele, Italy.

Francesco Panzuto (F)

Digestive Disease Unit, ENETS Center of Excellence, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Claudio Pasquali (C)

Pancreatic and Endocrine Digestive Surgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Massimo Falconi (M)

Pancreatic Surgery Unit, ENETS Center of Excellence, San Raffaele IRCCS, "Vita-Salute" University, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Pietro Invernizzi (P)

Division of Gastroenterology, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca School of Medicine, 20900 Monza, Italy.

Classifications MeSH