Development of root resorption during orthodontic tooth movement after cleft repair using different grafting materials in rats.


Journal

Clinical oral investigations
ISSN: 1436-3771
Titre abrégé: Clin Oral Investig
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707115

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 15 11 2021
accepted: 03 05 2022
pubmed: 15 5 2022
medline: 17 9 2022
entrez: 14 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of three grafting materials for cleft repair on orthodontic tooth movement in rats. Artificial alveolar clefts were created in 21 Wistar rats and were repaired 4 weeks later using autografts, human xenografts and synthetic bone substitute (beta-tricalcium phosphate/hydroxyapatite [β-TCP/HA]). A further 4 weeks later, the first molar was moved into the reconstructed maxilla. Microfocus computed tomography (μCT) was performed six times (T0-T5) to assess the tooth movement and root resorption. After 8 weeks, the affected reconstructed jaw was resected for histopathological investigation. Total distances reached ranged from 0.82 ± 0.72 mm (β-TCP/HA) to 0.67 ± 0.27 mm (autograft). The resorption was particularly determined at the mesiobuccal root. Descriptive tooth movement slowed and root resorption increased slightly. However, neither the radiological changes during tooth movement (µCT T1 vs. µCT T5: autograft 1.85 ± 0.39 mm The autografts, human xenografts or synthetic bone substitute used for cleft repair seem to have a similar effect on the subsequent orthodontic tooth movement and the associated root resorptions. Development of root resorptions seems to have a secondary role in choosing a suitable grafting material for cleft repair.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35567639
doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04537-3
pii: 10.1007/s00784-022-04537-3
pmc: PMC9474460
doi:

Substances chimiques

Bone Substitutes 0
Calcium Phosphates 0
beta-tricalcium phosphate 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

5809-5821

Subventions

Organisme : Medizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen University
ID : Grant No. 104/18

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Stephan Christian Möhlhenrich (SC)

Department of Orthodontics, University of Witten/Herdecke, Alfred-Herrhausen Str. 45, 58455, Witten, Germany. stephan.moehlhenrich@uni-wh.de.

Kristian Kniha (K)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Zuzanna Magnuska (Z)

Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging, Department of Nanomedicine and Theragnostic, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 55, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Sachin Chhatwani (S)

Department of Orthodontics, University of Witten/Herdecke, Alfred-Herrhausen Str. 45, 58455, Witten, Germany.

Benita Hermanns-Sachweh (B)

Implant Pathology, ZBMT, Campus Melaten, Pauwelsstraße 17, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Felix Gremse (F)

Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging, Department of Nanomedicine and Theragnostic, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 55, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Frank Hölzle (F)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Gholamreza Danesh (G)

Department of Orthodontics, University of Witten/Herdecke, Alfred-Herrhausen Str. 45, 58455, Witten, Germany.

Ali Modabber (A)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH