Metformin Alleviates Airway Hyperresponsiveness in a Mouse Model of Diet-Induced Obesity.

asthma insulin resistance metformin mouse model obesity

Journal

Frontiers in physiology
ISSN: 1664-042X
Titre abrégé: Front Physiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101549006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 24 02 2022
accepted: 14 03 2022
entrez: 16 5 2022
pubmed: 17 5 2022
medline: 17 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Obese asthma is a unique phenotype of asthma characterized by non-allergic airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and inflammation which responds poorly to standard asthma therapy. Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic drug with insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory properties. The objective of the current study was to test the effect of metformin on AHR in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity (DIO). We fed 12-week-old C57BL/6J DIO mice with a high fat diet for 8 weeks and treated them with either placebo (control,

Identifiants

pubmed: 35574481
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.883275
pii: 883275
pmc: PMC9098833
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

883275

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Gu, Loube, Lee, Bevans-Fonti, Wu, Barmine, Jun, McCormack, Hansel, Mitzner and Polotsky.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Chenjuan Gu (C)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Jeff Loube (J)

Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Rachel Lee (R)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Shannon Bevans-Fonti (S)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Tianshi David Wu (TD)

Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and the Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, United States.

Jessica H Barmine (JH)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Jonathan C Jun (JC)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Meredith C McCormack (MC)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Nadia N Hansel (NN)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Wayne Mitzner (W)

Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Vsevolod Y Polotsky (VY)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Classifications MeSH