Cryo-electron Microscopy of Adeno-associated Virus.


Journal

Chemical reviews
ISSN: 1520-6890
Titre abrégé: Chem Rev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985134R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 09 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 17 5 2022
medline: 16 9 2022
entrez: 16 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has a single-stranded DNA genome encapsidated in a small icosahedrally symmetric protein shell with 60 subunits. AAV is the leading delivery vector in emerging gene therapy treatments for inherited disorders, so its structure and molecular interactions with human hosts are of intense interest. A wide array of electron microscopic approaches have been used to visualize the virus and its complexes, depending on the scientific question, technology available, and amenability of the sample. Approaches range from subvolume tomographic analyses of complexes with large and flexible host proteins to detailed analysis of atomic interactions within the virus and with small ligands at resolutions as high as 1.6 Å. Analyses have led to the reclassification of glycan receptors as attachment factors, to structures with a new-found receptor protein, to identification of the epitopes of antibodies, and a new understanding of possible neutralization mechanisms. AAV is now well-enough characterized that it has also become a model system for EM methods development. Heralding a new era, cryo-EM is now also being deployed as an analytic tool in the process development and production quality control of high value pharmaceutical biologics, namely AAV vectors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35575684
doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00936
pmc: PMC9479082
doi:

Substances chimiques

Epitopes 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

14018-14054

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM122564
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Scott M Stagg (SM)

Department of Biological Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States.
Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States.

Craig Yoshioka (C)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland Oregon 97239, United States.

Omar Davulcu (O)

Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 3335 Innovation Boulevard, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.

Michael S Chapman (MS)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States.

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