A Middle Pleistocene Denisovan molar from the Annamite Chain of northern Laos.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 05 2022
17 05 2022
Historique:
received:
29
10
2021
accepted:
05
04
2022
entrez:
17
5
2022
pubmed:
18
5
2022
medline:
21
5
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The Pleistocene presence of the genus Homo in continental Southeast Asia is primarily evidenced by a sparse stone tool record and rare human remains. Here we report a Middle Pleistocene hominin specimen from Laos, with the discovery of a molar from the Tam Ngu Hao 2 (Cobra Cave) limestone cave in the Annamite Mountains. The age of the fossil-bearing breccia ranges between 164-131 kyr, based on the Bayesian modelling of luminescence dating of the sedimentary matrix from which it was recovered, U-series dating of an overlying flowstone, and U-series-ESR dating of associated faunal teeth. Analyses of the internal structure of the molar in tandem with palaeoproteomic analyses of the enamel indicate that the tooth derives from a young, likely female, Homo individual. The close morphological affinities with the Xiahe specimen from China indicate that they belong to the same taxon and that Tam Ngu Hao 2 most likely represents a Denisovan.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35581187
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29923-z
pii: 10.1038/s41467-022-29923-z
pmc: PMC9114389
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2557Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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