Domestic Physical Activity and New-Onset Hypertension: A Nationwide Cohort Study in China.
China Health and Nutrition Survey
Domestic physical activity
New-onset hypertension
Physical activity
Journal
The American journal of medicine
ISSN: 1555-7162
Titre abrégé: Am J Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0267200
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2022
11 2022
Historique:
received:
10
12
2021
revised:
03
03
2022
accepted:
26
04
2022
pubmed:
19
5
2022
medline:
1
11
2022
entrez:
18
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The relation of domestic physical activity with hypertension remains uncertain. We aimed to evaluate the prospective relation of domestic physical activity and new-onset hypertension among Chinese males and females. A total of 9254 adults who were free of hypertension at baseline were enrolled from the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Data on domestic physical activity were obtained by using self-reported questionnaires, and calculated as metabolic equivalent task (MET)-hours/week. Metabolic equivalent task-hours/week may account for both intensity and time spent on activities. The study outcome was new-onset hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg or diagnosed by physician or under antihypertensive treatment during the follow-up. A total of 2892 participants developed hypertension during 81996 person-years of follow-up. Overall, there were reversed J-shaped associations between the domestic physical activity and new-onset hypertension in both males and females (both P values for nonlinearity < .001). Consistently, when domestic physical activity was assessed as categories (<10, 10 -< 20, 20 -< 30, 30 -< 40, 40 -< 50, 50 -< 60, 60 -<70, 70 -< 80, 80 -< 90, 90 -< 100, ≥100 MET-hours/week), compared with those with domestic physical activity < 10 MET-hours/week, the lower and similar risks of new-onset hypertension were found in participants with domestic physical activity 30 -< 90 MET-hours/week in both males and females. Moderate domestic physical activity was associated with a lower risk of new-onset hypertension among both males and females.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
The relation of domestic physical activity with hypertension remains uncertain. We aimed to evaluate the prospective relation of domestic physical activity and new-onset hypertension among Chinese males and females.
METHODS
A total of 9254 adults who were free of hypertension at baseline were enrolled from the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Data on domestic physical activity were obtained by using self-reported questionnaires, and calculated as metabolic equivalent task (MET)-hours/week. Metabolic equivalent task-hours/week may account for both intensity and time spent on activities. The study outcome was new-onset hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg or diagnosed by physician or under antihypertensive treatment during the follow-up.
RESULTS
A total of 2892 participants developed hypertension during 81996 person-years of follow-up. Overall, there were reversed J-shaped associations between the domestic physical activity and new-onset hypertension in both males and females (both P values for nonlinearity < .001). Consistently, when domestic physical activity was assessed as categories (<10, 10 -< 20, 20 -< 30, 30 -< 40, 40 -< 50, 50 -< 60, 60 -<70, 70 -< 80, 80 -< 90, 90 -< 100, ≥100 MET-hours/week), compared with those with domestic physical activity < 10 MET-hours/week, the lower and similar risks of new-onset hypertension were found in participants with domestic physical activity 30 -< 90 MET-hours/week in both males and females.
CONCLUSIONS
Moderate domestic physical activity was associated with a lower risk of new-onset hypertension among both males and females.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35584787
pii: S0002-9343(22)00352-7
doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.04.023
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1362-1370.e6Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD050924
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : T32 HD007168
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R24 HD050924
Pays : United States
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : D43 TW009077
Pays : United States
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : D43 TW007709
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
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